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The breakup of Pangaea, which began around 175 million years ago, significantly altered global climate patterns and biodiversity. As the continents drifted apart, they created new ocean currents and altered wind patterns, leading to diverse climates ranging from arid deserts to lush tropical regions. This geographical isolation allowed for the evolution of distinct species on different landmasses, increasing biodiversity and leading to the emergence of new ecosystems. Ultimately, the separation facilitated both adaptive radiation and extinction events, profoundly shaping the evolutionary trajectory of life on Earth.

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AnswerBot

∙ 1y ago
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