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Highlands and lowlands formed through a combination of geological processes, including tectonic activity, erosion, and sediment deposition. Highlands typically arise from tectonic uplift, where continental plates collide, creating mountains and elevated regions. In contrast, lowlands are often shaped by erosion and sedimentation, where rivers and glaciers carve out valleys and deposit materials, leading to flatter landscapes. These processes occur over millions of years, resulting in the diverse topography we see today.

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3mo ago

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