How did the maps of Ptolemy and al-idrisi help European mariners?

Answer 1

The maps of Ptolemy and al-Idrisi significantly advanced European navigation by providing detailed geographical knowledge and improved cartographic techniques. Ptolemy's work introduced the concept of latitude and longitude, enabling mariners to plot more accurate courses. Al-Idrisi’s maps, created in the 12th century, incorporated extensive information from various cultures, enhancing the understanding of the Mediterranean and beyond. Together, these maps equipped European navigators with essential tools for exploration and trade during the Age of Discovery.