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Magnesium and chlorine atoms form magnesium chloride through ionic bonding. Magnesium, a metal, donates two electrons to chlorine, a non-metal, to achieve a full outer electron shell. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of positively charged magnesium ions and negatively charged chloride ions, which attract each other to form magnesium chloride.
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Is magnesium and chlorine a likely compound?
It's an actual, and common, compound - MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), a constituent of seawater, has many uses including just chasing off the chlorine atoms to recover the magnesium metal.
What atoms are found in MgCI2?
MgCl2, or magnesium chloride, consists of three types of atoms: magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl). Each molecule of MgCl2 contains one magnesium atom and two chlorine atoms. Magnesium is a metal, while chlorine is a non-metal, and together they form an ionic compound.
How magnesium and chlorine combine to form magnesium chloride?
Magnesium and chlorine atoms form an ionic bond by transferring electrons. Magnesium, with 2 electrons in its outer shell, loses 2 electrons to form a 2+ cation. Chlorine, needing 1 electron to complete its outer shell, gains 1 electron to form a 1- anion. The resulting attraction between the oppositely charged ions forms magnesium chloride.
Does Magnesium chloride share electrons?
Yes, magnesium chloride does share electrons, but not in the same way as covalent molecules. In magnesium chloride, magnesium donates two electrons to chlorine to form an ionic bond, resulting in the formation of Mg2+ and Cl- ions.
How can magnesium give away 2 electrons to chlorine?
One, but there is a catch. One magnesium atom will combine with two chlorine atoms to make magnesium chloride (MgCl2). The magnesium will give one electron to eachof two chlorine atoms to create this metal salt.
How many chloride atoms will magnesium bond?
Magnesium atoms, which form divalent cations, can each bond ionically with two chloride ions, because chlorine atoms form anions with only one negative charge each. ("Chloride atoms" as written in the question do not exist: chlorine atoms form chloride ions by gaining one electron each from less electronegative atoms.)
Is magnesium and chlorine a likely compound?
It's an actual, and common, compound - MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), a constituent of seawater, has many uses including just chasing off the chlorine atoms to recover the magnesium metal.
How many elements are joined together to form magnesium chloride?
Magnesium chloride is composed of one magnesium atom and two chlorine atoms, making a total of three elements that are joined together to form magnesium chloride.
How many chlorine atoms are in MgCl2?
Three. Two chlorine atoms and one magnesium atom.
Where did the chlorine in the magnesium chloride come from in the reaction?
The chlorine in magnesium chloride comes from the chlorine gas that is used in the reaction. When magnesium reacts with chlorine gas, the two elements combine to form magnesium chloride.
Does magnesium react with chlorine?
Yes. At standard temperature and pressure, magnesium in contact with chlorine will react to form magnesium chloride.
Where did chlorine in the magnesium chloride come from in this reaction?
Chlorine in magnesium chloride typically comes from chlorine gas (Cl2) being reacted with magnesium metal (Mg) in a chemical reaction. The chlorine ions are transferred to magnesium to form magnesium chloride (MgCl2), resulting in the incorporation of chlorine into the compound.
How magnesium and chlorine combine to form magnesium chloride?
Magnesium and chlorine atoms form an ionic bond by transferring electrons. Magnesium, with 2 electrons in its outer shell, loses 2 electrons to form a 2+ cation. Chlorine, needing 1 electron to complete its outer shell, gains 1 electron to form a 1- anion. The resulting attraction between the oppositely charged ions forms magnesium chloride.
Explain How do the atom of magnesium and chlorine form ions?
A magnesium atom will lose two electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a Mg2+ ion. A chlorine atom will gain one electron to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a Cl- ion. When magnesium and chlorine react, magnesium will transfer electrons to chlorine, resulting in the formation of the ionic compound magnesium chloride.
Will magnesium and chlorine form ionic compounds?
Yes, magnesium and chlorine will form an ionic compound called magnesium chloride. Magnesium will lose two electrons to form Mg^2+ ions and chlorine will gain one electron to form Cl^- ions. These oppositely charged ions will be attracted to each other, creating an ionic bond.
Does Magnesium chloride share electrons?
Yes, magnesium chloride does share electrons, but not in the same way as covalent molecules. In magnesium chloride, magnesium donates two electrons to chlorine to form an ionic bond, resulting in the formation of Mg2+ and Cl- ions.
What does magnesium and chlorine make?
Magnesium and chlorine combine to form magnesium chloride, a white crystalline salt commonly used in a variety of industrial and medical applications.
