So far, the only body outside of earth that humans have ever stood on is the moon.
On the moon, the force of gravity is about 1/6th of what it is on earth,
so overcoming gravity was not a critical issue there.
There is no known means of overcoming gravity, except to be prepared with well developed leg muscles.
Within the solar system, the planets with greater gravitational force than on earth are the gas giants,
with solid surfaces ... if they have any ... buried under hundreds or thousands of miles of radio-opaque,
poisonous atmosphere. Astronauts are unlikely to be dispatched to land on them.
They could, but as of now, no astronauts have travelled to any other planets in the solar system.
because of the gravity of the other planets around them
No, not yet at least. The only object that astronauts have been to other than Earth is the moon, which is a moon rather than a planet. There other planets are much farther away, but there are some plans to land people on Mars.
the sun's gravity
Yes, planets are astronomical objects that orbit a star, have sufficient mass for their self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that they assume a nearly round shape, and have cleared their orbit of other debris.
GRAVITY... gravity means that objects are "attracted" to other objects, and the larger the object, the more GRAVITY will "attract" the object. The sun's gravity is too large for the planets to overcome.
The other planets do have gravity.
Astronauts' weight would vary on different planets due to differences in gravity. Their weight is determined by the gravitational pull of the planet they are on, so they would weigh less on a planet with weaker gravity and more on a planet with stronger gravity.
They could, but as of now, no astronauts have travelled to any other planets in the solar system.
Astronauts have visited the Moon, which is not a planet but a natural satellite of Earth. Other than the Moon, astronauts have not visited any other planets in our solar system. Only unmanned spacecraft have been sent to explore other planets.
All massive objects (including all planets) have gravity.
my inability to go to other planets. and gravity
All planets are affected by the gravity of other planets.
Astronauts have landed on the Moon, which is not a planet but a natural satellite of Earth. Humans have not yet landed on any other planets in our solar system.
because of the gravity of the other planets around them
Simple. Gravity! The planets are dragged in by the gravity of the sun.
No. Of the planets in this solar system, Jupiter, by far, has the strongest gravity.