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Auxins are plant hormones that play a key role in both phototropism (growth towards light) and gravitropism (growth in response to gravity). In phototropism, auxins accumulate on the shaded side of the stem, promoting cell elongation and bending towards the light source. In gravitropism, auxins redistribute in response to gravity, causing differential growth and either upward (negative gravitropism) or downward (positive gravitropism) bending of the stem.
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What do auxins control in plants?
Auxins primarily control plant growth and development, including elongation of cells, root development, and tropic responses such as phototropism and gravitropism. They also play a role in apical dominance, lateral root formation, and fruit development.
What hormone cause photoTropism?
auxins
How do auxins cause a plant to grow toward a light source?
Auxins accumulate on the shaded side of the stem, promoting cell elongation. This causes the cells on the shaded side to elongate more, bending the stem towards the light. This phenomenon is known as phototropism.
What kind of tropism is exhibited by a growing plant stem?
Positive phototropism, where the plant stem grows towards a source of light.
What is it called when a plant grows toward light?
It is called "phototropism". It is caused by the destruction (by light) of chemicals (called Auxins), produced by the growing tip, that is responsible for making plants cells elongate. The side in shadow therefore elongates while the side in full Sun does not. This turns the plant growth towards the Sun.
How does the plant responds to Auxins?
Auxins promote cell elongation in plants, leading to increased growth rate. They also help in phototropism, gravitropism, and apical dominance. Additionally, auxins are involved in root development and lateral root formation.
What do auxins control in plants?
Auxins primarily control plant growth and development, including elongation of cells, root development, and tropic responses such as phototropism and gravitropism. They also play a role in apical dominance, lateral root formation, and fruit development.
Comparition and contraction between phototropism and gravitropism?
If I am not mistaken, phototropism is when plants grow towards the sun. Gravitropism is when plants grow towards the ground.
What promotes plant growth and phototropism?
auxins
What hormone cause photoTropism?
auxins
How do auxins affect plant cells?
Auxins regulate cell elongation and division in plants by promoting cell growth in response to specific environmental cues. They can also influence root development, apical dominance, and tropic responses like phototropism and gravitropism. Auxins work by triggering changes in gene expression and protein activities within plant cells, ultimately leading to various growth responses.
How do auxins cause a plant to grow toward a light source?
Auxins accumulate on the shaded side of the stem, promoting cell elongation. This causes the cells on the shaded side to elongate more, bending the stem towards the light. This phenomenon is known as phototropism.
What is the three kinds of tropism?
Phototropism- response to ligh Gravitropism- response to gravity Thigmotropism- the third tropic response to heat
What kind of tropism is exhibited by a growing plant stem?
Positive phototropism, where the plant stem grows towards a source of light.
What is it called when a plant grows toward light?
It is called "phototropism". It is caused by the destruction (by light) of chemicals (called Auxins), produced by the growing tip, that is responsible for making plants cells elongate. The side in shadow therefore elongates while the side in full Sun does not. This turns the plant growth towards the Sun.
What is phototropism what does have to do with plants?
Tropism is the growth response of a plant caused by a stimulus. Gravitropism is the growth response of plant to gravity. The roots grow downward towards gravity, which is called positive gravitropism. The stem and upper part of a plant grow upward, away from gravity, which is called negative gravitropism.
Plants lean toward the light because of plant hormones called?
auxins. These hormones are responsible for promoting cell elongation on the shaded side of the plant, causing it to bend towards the light source in a process known as phototropism.
