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The definition of a stem cell is not in question - it is a living cell taken from a living human that has the potential to become multiple different types of cells.

The controversy is over embryonic stem cells - stem cells extracted from embryos. The removal of these cells causes the embryo to become non-viable and die.

Some individuals feel this is acceptable - the embryos are not going to be implanted into a woman's uterus, so they are going to die anyway when they are discarded as medical waste. Further, the embryos are simply potential human life, but only if they are implanted into a uterus and carried through a nine-month pregnancy. At the time the stem cells are collected, the embryo is a potential human life, but does not have the same moral standing as a human adult. The information and potential treatments that can be derived from these tissues may save millions of lives.

Other individuals feel this is unacceptable - the harvesting of stem cells causes the embryo to die, thus becomes equated with murder. To these individuals, the embryo is morally the same as an adult human, with the attendant right to life and to not be destroyed involuntarily for medical research.

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