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The atoms in a gas are less bound, and further apart from eachother, whereas in a liquid they're closer, and less energetic (not individualliy moving around as much).
If you cool a gas, or compress it enough those free atoms will both loose energy due to cooling or increase in pressure and be forced to be closer to one another. When close enough, weak intermolecular bonds will form, some stronger than others depending on the atoms and electrical configuration involved and it will become a liquid. If you give them energy, by heating it up, those atoms will move around more and break those intermolecular bonds, becoming a gas again, so liquid is a less energetic state for individual atoms.
What else can I help you with?
Does a liquid become a gas when its particles have absorbed enough energy to escape the surface?
Yes, a liquid becomes a gas when its particles have absorbed enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them together. This allows the particles to escape the surface and become a gas.
What does liquid do to become a gas?
In order for a liquid to become a gas, the particles in the liquid have to heat up enough to separate and further themselves out from each other. Bobette la Baleine : That's what I said in a shorter way.
What has to be overcome for a solid to change to a liquid and a liquid to a gas?
The energy between particles. The particles must be heated so that there is no forces of attraction, therefore the solids particles can loosen into liquid particles and the liquids particles can loosen into gas, the heat energy is used to make the particles move faster
Do particles move faster as a liquid or a gas?
Particles move faster in a gas than in a liquid. In a gas, particles are more spread out and have more kinetic energy, leading to faster and more random movement compared to the more orderly and slower movement of particles in a liquid.
Does condensation take place when particles leave a liquid and become a gas?
No, condensation occurs when gas particles lose energy and transition into a liquid state. The process involves the gas particles coming together due to cooling, which results in the formation of liquid droplets.
What must happen to the particles of a gas in order for the gas to become a liquid?
The particles of a gas must lose energy to slow down and move closer together in order for the gas to become a liquid. This process is called condensation.
Does a liquid become a gas when its particles have absorbed enough energy to escape the surface?
Yes, a liquid becomes a gas when its particles have absorbed enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them together. This allows the particles to escape the surface and become a gas.
What does a liquid become when its particles have absorbed enough energy to escape the surface?
A gas
How does gas the differ from liquid?
gas particles are far and liquid particles are not too much far
What does liquid do to become a gas?
In order for a liquid to become a gas, the particles in the liquid have to heat up enough to separate and further themselves out from each other. Bobette la Baleine : That's what I said in a shorter way.
What has to be overcome for a solid to change to a liquid and a liquid to a gas?
The energy between particles. The particles must be heated so that there is no forces of attraction, therefore the solids particles can loosen into liquid particles and the liquids particles can loosen into gas, the heat energy is used to make the particles move faster
What is it called when gas or liquid particles become more spread out over time?
Diffusion
What is the process by which a gas changes it's state to become a liquid?
The process by which a gas changes its state to become a liquid is called condensation. This occurs when the gas cools down and loses energy, causing its particles to come closer together and form a liquid.
How does the density change from solid to liquid to gas?
The density generally decreases as a substance transitions from solid to liquid to gas. In the solid state, particles are tightly packed resulting in higher density. When the substance melts into a liquid, the particles become less ordered and the density decreases. As the liquid is further heated to form a gas, the particles are further apart, leading to the lowest density.
What does a gas cool off to become?
A gas cools off to become a liquid in a process known as condensation. This occurs when the temperature of the gas drops below its condensation point, causing the gas particles to slow down and come together to form a liquid.
What happens to particles of a liquid during evaporation?
During evaporation, particles of a liquid gain enough energy to escape from the surface and become vapor or gas. As the liquid evaporates, the average kinetic energy of the remaining particles decreases, leading to cooling of the liquid and its surroundings.
Do particles move faster as a liquid or a gas?
Particles move faster in a gas than in a liquid. In a gas, particles are more spread out and have more kinetic energy, leading to faster and more random movement compared to the more orderly and slower movement of particles in a liquid.
