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The Himalayas are one of the mountain ranges that are growing right now !!

Mountain ranges get bigger for a variety of reasons, two of these include volcanic eruptions and seismic uplift.

Some mountains are also volcanoes, when these erupt, there are several different types, they can produce molten lava as well as the ash, gas and other products. The lava then flows out from the vents or holes in the mountain and cover the mountain sides. The lava then cools down, because it is actually liquid rock at several thousand degrees celcius, and turns to hard solid rock. This then can happen over a long period of time and increase the size of the mountain.

Another way to increase the size of a mountain range is by seismic uplift, the best example of this today is the Himalayan Mountain range. The earths crust is solid but split into several different plates. These plates move very slowly over the molten magma underneath at about the speed that your finger nails grow (several centimetres a year) and the Indian Plate is pushing up against the Eurasian Plate, this squashing the rocks very slowly but with huge amounts of power and as the Eurasian Plate is moving against the Indian Plate the rock is getting pushed upwards because the crust has nowhere else to go, this created the Himalayas and they are still getting taller.

If you are still interested look up plate tectonics, continental drift and the cycle of mountain building because erosion wears away at all mountain ranges, the building is only one part of the cycle !!

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16y ago

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