For a weak acid, HA...HA ==> H^+ + A^-
Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA]
Plug these values into the Ka equation. You also must know the [HA] that you start with.
Solve for [H+]
Take -log [H+] = pH
You can calculate the pKa value by using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]), where [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] is the concentration of the acid. Rearranging the equation, you can solve for pKa by taking the antilog of both sides after isolating pKa.
To derive pH values for weak acids, you can use the equation pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. For weak acids, you need to consider the equilibrium expression for the acid dissociation and solve for [H+]. Once you have [H+], you can calculate the pH using the equation stated earlier.
There is no given pH for an acid as pH depends both on how strong an acid as and how much of it is dissolved in a given amount of water. The closest to a standard solution is 1.0M (a measure of the number of molecules per liter). A 1.0M solution of a strong acid has a pH of 0.
Assuming the given molarity is that of H+ ions in solution, then the pH is given by: pH = -log[H+], so -log(0.00182) = 2.74, so that's an acid.
HCOOH is a weak acid. This in a solution will partially dissociate into its respective ions. pH = -log(H+) pH = -log(0.2) Put above number in your calculator to get your answer.
To determine the pH of a weak acid, you can use a pH meter or pH indicator paper. Alternatively, you can calculate the pH using the concentration of the weak acid and its dissociation constant.
pH = - log [H+] Substitute and solve for [H+]: 7.5 = - log [H+] = 3.16E-8 That is the concentration of H+ ions. Depending on the acid, you calculate concentration of the acid based on this. Kw (dissociation constant) for water = 10^-14 Kw = [H+]*[OH-] Substitute and solve for the concentration of OH- = 3.16E-7 Depending on the base, you calculate the concentration of the base from this.
To calculate the dissociation constant, you can use the formula: pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]), where [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base, [HA] is the concentration of the acid. Since it is a monobasic acid, the initial concentration of the acid will be equal to the concentration of the conjugate base. Therefore, at pH 4.22, [A-] = [HA] = 0.001 M. Rearranging the formula gives: pKa = pH - log([A-]/[HA]) = 4.22. The dissociation constant (pKa) would be 4.22.
To calculate the pH of a buffer solution, you can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which is pH pKa log(A-/HA), where pKa is the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant, A- is the concentration of the conjugate base, and HA is the concentration of the weak acid in the buffer solution.
The ionization constant (Ka) for a weak acid can be used to calculate the concentration of H+ ions in solution. Since the acid is triprotic, the Ka value will be used three times to calculate the concentrations of all dissociation steps. The H+ concentration can then be converted to pH using the formula pH = -log[H+].
To calculate the pH of a buffer solution, you can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which is pH pKa log(A-/HA). Here, pKa is the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant, A- is the concentration of the conjugate base, and HA is the concentration of the weak acid. By plugging in these values, you can determine the pH of the buffer solution.
The pH of a 0.1 M propanoic acid solution can be calculated using the dissociation constant (Ka) of propanoic acid, which is 1.3 x 10^-5. First, calculate the concentration of propanoate ions by solving for x in the equilibrium expression for propanoic acid. Then, calculate the pH using the formula pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is the concentration of protons in the solution.
When aqueous ammonia is added to polyacrylic acid, the products are the ammonium salt of polyacrylic acid and water. To calculate the pH of the solution, you would need to consider the equilibrium between the acid (polyacrylic acid) and its conjugate base (ammonium polyacrylate). You can determine the pH based on the concentration of the acid, the equilibrium constant, and the dissociation of the acid.
To calculate the pH of a buffer solution, you can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which is pH pKa log(A-/HA). Here, pKa is the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant, A- is the concentration of the conjugate base, and HA is the concentration of the weak acid in the buffer solution. By plugging in these values, you can determine the pH of the buffer solution.
To find the initial pH of the acetic acid solution, you would need to use the dissociation constant (Ka) of acetic acid. The initial pH of acetic acid can be calculated using the formula pH = 0.5 * (pKa - log[C]), where pKa is the negative logarithm of the dissociation constant and [C] is the initial concentration of the acid. With the given Ka value of 1.82 x 10^-5 for acetic acid, you can determine the initial pH of the solution.
Given that the pH of a 0.12 M solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is 3.0, you can calculate the concentration of H+ ions in the solution using the formula pH = -log[H+]. Once you have the concentration of H+ ions, you can use it to calculate the concentration of CH3COO- ions using the ionization constant expression for acetic acid (CH3COOH) and then determine the Ka value.
You can calculate the pKa value by using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]), where [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] is the concentration of the acid. Rearranging the equation, you can solve for pKa by taking the antilog of both sides after isolating pKa.