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When Mendeleev's Periodic Table was devised, some elements hadn't been discovered yet. Therefore, there had to be gaps in it or the table would be rendered incorrect.

The rule of similarities states that the elements within a specific period/column are similar in a way and have the same number of electrons in the outer shell. E.g. Period 1 (alkali metals) react strongly with both air and water, have to be stored in oil, and are very alkali, hence the name.

Mendeleev used this rule to construct the periodic table. The amazing thing is, he guessed where elements were missing and left gaps. He even estimated their atomic masses!

In short, Mendeleev's periodic table had some bits missing. (e.g. technetium, discovered in 1936, a whole 65 years after Mendeleev's table was devised in 1871)

P.S. It's Mendeleev, not Mendeelev.

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