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It because of the impeccable mechanism of mitosis and cell cycle. During the S phase of cell cycle, the genetic material replicate. Suppose there are 12 chromosomes in the cell, then the 12 extra copies of these cell is made. The number of the chromosome is doubled and each chromosome is present in number of two identical copies. When the mitosis occurs two poles are created in the cell. The chromosomes align initially to the equatorial plate at the centre. Then the chromosomes move towards pole such that one copy of a chromosome moves to one pole and the other moves to other pole. When the cell divided the chromosomes are equally and identically distributed in both cells.
What else can I help you with?
Normal cell division results in the production of?
two diploid cells, each with the same amount of genetic material and the same genetic information.
When cells divide to replace dead skin cells the DNA is replicated exactly what advantage does this give the new cells?
Replicating DNA exactly during cell division ensures that the genetic information is passed on accurately from parent cell to daughter cells. This helps in maintaining the genetic stability and integrity of the new cells, reducing the risk of mutations that could lead to diseases or abnormalities.
What are new cells form from?
New cells form from existing cells through a process called cell division. Cells replicate their genetic material and divide to produce two new daughter cells that are identical to the original cell. This process ensures genetic continuity and growth in living organisms.
What is responsible for carrying the genetic material of parent cells to new cells?
The DNA molecule is responsible for carrying the genetic material of parent cells to new cells. DNA contains the instructions for building and maintaining an organism, and it is passed down from parent cells to new cells during cell division.
Which macromolecules are copied and pass genetic informaation to the new cells?
DNA molecules are copied and pass genetic information to the new cells. The process of coping is called replication. Nucleotide is the unit of DNA molecule.
After a cell undergoes mitosis how are the two new cells alike?
the two cells are alike because the mother cell had 2 pairs of each strand of DNA for the two daughter cells. Each daughter cell has the same DNA to carry on the species and to preform mitosis again.
Exogenous DNA can be inserted into bacterial cells in order to alter their genetic makeup and support expression of new protein products What are they?
Plasmids.
What is true of all of the new cells that develop from the fertilized egg?
The new cells have the exact same genetic information as the fertilized egg. (Study Island)
What is the function of the inner core of a virus?
The inner core contains genetic makeup that creats new viruses.
Normal cell division results in the production of?
two diploid cells, each with the same amount of genetic material and the same genetic information.
Do neww cells have the same or different genetic material as the parent cell?
In the future, be more specific in your question. It is impossible for one to know whether you meant mitosis, meiosis, or otherwise from your question. Assuming mitosis, they are genetically identical outside of mutations.
Is there such thing as a female cell and a male cell?
All human cells contain the same genetic information and do not have a sex. However, in sexual reproduction, there are sperm cells (male) and egg cells (female) that combine to create a new individual with a unique genetic makeup.
How do eukaryotes utilize plasmids in their genetic material?
Eukaryotes can use plasmids to introduce new genes into their genetic material through a process called transfection. Plasmids can be engineered to carry specific genes of interest, which can then be inserted into eukaryotic cells to alter their genetic makeup and potentially change their characteristics or functions.
When cells divide to replace dead skin cells the DNA is replicated exactly what advantage does this give the new cells?
Replicating DNA exactly during cell division ensures that the genetic information is passed on accurately from parent cell to daughter cells. This helps in maintaining the genetic stability and integrity of the new cells, reducing the risk of mutations that could lead to diseases or abnormalities.
What are new cells form from?
New cells form from existing cells through a process called cell division. Cells replicate their genetic material and divide to produce two new daughter cells that are identical to the original cell. This process ensures genetic continuity and growth in living organisms.
How is genetic material organize in eukaryotic cells?
The genetic material of eukaryotic cells is organized in chromosomes.The genetic material of a cell contains information needed for the cells' growth and other activities. When a cell divides into 2 new cells, each new cell receives a full set of genetic material. The genetic material in cells is contained in DNA molecules. Source: "Cells and Heredity" (Biology book)
What determines wether the mutation is passed on to offspring?
Chromosomal recombination passes the new genetic makeup to offspring
