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Particles will move fastest in hot water and slowest in cold water and when it is in room temperature water they will move at an average speed.

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During a change of state where the energy of the substance is increased (solid to liquid, liquid to gas, solid to gas), the temperature starts to increase and the particles move faster, so the hotter, faster moving particles start to change state and rise, leaving the colder particles, which keeps the temperature constant, and vice versa.

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What is a change of one state to another?

The change from one state of matter to another is called a phase transition.


What is The state of matter that has particles that slides one by one another?

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During a change of state, such as melting or boiling, the particles in a substance rearrange their positions and gain or lose energy to move from one state to another. For example, in melting, solid particles gain enough energy to break their fixed positions and move more freely, turning into a liquid. Conversely, in boiling, liquid particles gain enough energy to break free from each other and turn into a gas.


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