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Plankton, particularly marine organisms, engage in osmoregulation to maintain their internal salt and water balance in response to the surrounding seawater, which is typically hyperosmotic. They achieve this by actively transporting ions across their cell membranes, using specialized proteins and mechanisms to regulate the influx and efflux of water and solutes. Some plankton, like copepods, may also produce organic osmolytes to counteract osmotic stress. This osmoregulatory process is vital for their survival, growth, and reproduction in varying salinity conditions.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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