How do scientists classify intrusive igneous rock?

Answer 1

Scientists classify intrusive igneous rocks primarily based on their mineral composition and texture. The mineral composition is often determined by the types of minerals present, such as quartz, feldspar, and mica, which can indicate whether the rock is felsic, intermediate, mafic, or ultramafic. Texture, which refers to the size and arrangement of the crystals, can be categorized as coarse-grained (with large crystals) or fine-grained (with small crystals), depending on the cooling rate of the magma. Common examples include granite (felsic), diorite (intermediate), and gabbro (mafic).