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In the ocean, major inorganic ions such as sodium, chloride, sulfate, magnesium, calcium, and potassium maintain relatively constant ratios due to the processes of mixing, biological uptake, and geological inputs. The most abundant ions, sodium and chloride, form the basis of seawater salinity, typically found at a ratio of about 1:1. Variations can occur locally due to factors like evaporation, river input, and biological processes, but overall, the ratios remain stable globally. This stability is essential for maintaining oceanic chemical balance and supporting marine life.

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