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Organelles in neurons play crucial roles in facilitating their specialized functions. For instance, the rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes are essential for synthesizing proteins, including neurotransmitters, which are vital for communication between neurons. Mitochondria provide the necessary energy for the high metabolic demands of neuronal activity, while the Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins for transport. Additionally, lysosomes help in clearing cellular debris, maintaining the health and efficiency of the neuron.

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