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What is the causes of mass wasting?

Slope Gradient


Meaning of mass wasting?

Mass wasting or mass movement refers to the movement of rock debris down a slope due to the influence of gravity. The movement is induced by natural factors or by human interferance on hill slope. The movement can be slow or fast.


What are the factors that affect the stability of slope?

Factors that affect the stability of a slope include the slope gradient, type of soil or rock, presence of water or groundwater, vegetation cover, weather conditions, and human activities like construction or excavation. Steeper slopes, loose or weak soil, heavy rainfall, and disturbances like deforestation or construction can all increase the risk of slope instability and potential landslides.


How can the addition of water affect the stability of the slope?

The addition of water can decrease the stability of a slope by increasing pore water pressure, reducing the effective stress between soil particles, and decreasing the shear strength of the soil. This can lead to slope failure through processes such as landslides or soil erosion.


What can affect a slope?

Several factors can affect a slope, including the composition and stability of the soil and rock materials, moisture levels, vegetation cover, and human activities such as construction or deforestation. Additionally, weather events like heavy rainfall or earthquakes can trigger landslides or erosion, further impacting slope stability. The angle of the slope itself also plays a crucial role, as steeper slopes are generally more susceptible to failure.


Which type of mass wasting produces a talus slope?

fall


How does water affect mass-wasting processes?

I believe It changes the affect on the earth's surface, for an example: Dry sand grains are bound mainly by friction with one another. Small amounts of water increase the cohesion among sand grains. Saturation reduces friction and causes the sand to flow.


The transfer of soil and rock downslope due to gravity?

This process is called mass wasting or mass movement. It involves the movement of soil, rock, and debris down a slope under the influence of gravity. Factors such as steepness of the slope, type of material, and presence of water can affect the rate and type of mass wasting that occurs.


Why does the process of mass wasting occur faster on a steep slope?

The force of gravity causes mass wasting to occur faster.


How does erosion effect mass wasting?

Erosion can weaken the base of a slope, making it more susceptible to mass wasting events such as landslides or rockfalls. By stripping away supporting material, erosion can increase the likelihood of slope failure. Additionally, erosion can transport material downslope, contributing to the accumulation of debris at the base of the slope and potentially triggering mass wasting.


Why is mass wasting important?

When the gravitational force acting on a slope exceeds its resisting force, slope failure (mass wasting) occurs. The slope material's strength and cohesion and the amount of internal friction between material help maintain the slope's stability and are known collectively as the slope's shear strength. The steepest angle that a cohesionless slope can maintain without losing its stability is known as its angle of repose. When a slope possesses this angle, its shear strength perfectly counterbalances the force of gravity acting upon it. Mass wasting may occur at a very slow rate, particularly in areas that are very dry or those areas that receive sufficient rainfall such that vegetation has stabilised the surface. It may also occur at very high speed, such as in rock slides or landslides, with disastrous consequences, both immediate and delayed, e.g., resulting from the formation of landslide dams. Factors that change the potential of mass wasting include: change in slope angle; weakening of material by weathering; increased water content; changes in vegetation cover; and overloading.


Factors that triggered mass wasting?

Gravity, geological age, and slope angel