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DNA controls cellular function by serving as the blueprint for synthesizing proteins, which perform a vast array of functions within the cell. This process begins with transcription, where specific genes are copied into messenger RNA (mRNA), which then translates into proteins at the ribosomes. The proteins produced regulate metabolic pathways, cell structure, and responses to environmental signals, ultimately determining the cell's behavior and function. Additionally, DNA's regulatory elements control gene expression, allowing cells to adapt to changing conditions.

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What transmits genetic information and controls cell function?

The DNA


What organelle controls and regulates cellular processes?

The nucleus controls and regulates cellular processes in eukaryotic cells. It contains the cell's genetic material, including DNA, which governs the synthesis of proteins and other molecules necessary for cellular function. The nucleus acts as the "control center" of the cell, directing activities such as cell division, growth, and metabolism.


What controls cellular processes and contains DNA?

Nucleus controls most of the cell process. It also contains the hereditary information called DNA.


The nucleus of a cell controls the?

The nucleus of a cell controls the cell's activities by regulating gene expression and storing genetic information in the form of DNA. It is considered the command center of the cell, directing cellular functions such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.


How do DNA and protein crosslinks affect cellular function and integrity?

DNA and protein crosslinks can interfere with normal cellular processes by disrupting the structure and function of these molecules. This can lead to errors in DNA replication, gene expression, and protein synthesis, ultimately affecting the integrity and function of the cell.


The DNA that controls most of the function of the cell is found in what organelle?

nucleus


Describe the special function of DNA found in the nucleus?

The special function of DNA in the nucleus is to store genetic information that determines an organism's characteristics. This information is used to direct cellular activities and protein synthesis through transcription and translation processes. DNA also undergoes replication to ensure accurate transfer of genetic material during cell division.


What is the structure located in the cell which controls it activity called?

the nucleus has enclosed within it genetic material in the form of DNA, which controls all cellular activity


In all living cells DNA controls cellular activity by?

regulating the order of amino acids in protein molecules.


Basic function of nucleus?

The nucleus is the command center of the cell, housing the cell's DNA in the form of chromosomes. It controls cellular activities by regulating gene expression, DNA replication, and cell division. It also serves as a barrier to protect the genetic material from damage or interference.


What is found in the nucleus that controls cellular activities?

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA, which controls cellular activities by directing the synthesis of proteins and regulating gene expression. This genetic material is organized into structures called chromosomes and is protected by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope.


What organelle controls information in the cell?

The nucleus is the organelle that controls information in the cell. It houses DNA and directs cellular activities by controlling gene expression and synthesizing RNA.