Newton's laws state that the fundamental forces of the universe are gravity and magnetism. Don't know if you are into Marvel Comics, and are familiar with the X-men villain "Magneto," but, as a point of reference to "dumb it down" some, Magneto is powerful for two reasons; 1) Magnetism, is not just one of the fundamental forces on earth, it is one of the fundamental forces of the universe. 2) Experience; he has been manipulating his power, for a long time, its part of what makes the character so dangerous. In the Marvel continuity Magneto has cloned himself countless times, and each of those clones, has been weak; despite being younger, and having the same power as the "main" magneto, experience USING that power, is still important. In Superman II, the reason Superman is able to take on not just one but THREE fellow Kryptonians in what is basically a superpowered brawl, is because said Kryptonians only recently discovered their powers, while Supes has had a whole lifetime to practice with them. A little off topic though; I am using comics because the actual math, and how it is explained can NOT be properly conveyed online. Moving on; no celestial body, can maintain itself "spinning" and "moving" forever, it eventually runs "out of gas." When you roll a car down a hill, sooner or later, its momentum will stop, the force that pushed it will gradually make it slow down. If you take this perspective on a subatomic level, each of the countless trillions of particles that compose, well, anything, will slowly loose the "momentum" of what keeps them "moving." Grossly oversimplified to be sure, and most Physics people would probably say that is only 15% correct. The break down process, is a lot more complex, as magnetism and gravity are constantly interacting, one more thing magnetism and gravity are not the same thing, as magnetism is more the RESULT of laws governing gravity, more than a separate thing outright. Scientifically speaking, don't know if you are into comics, that means that Magneto is one of the most powerful and dangerous villains in the Marvel universe. The force of gravity isn't just you jumping off a cliff, and then plumeting to your doom; each molecule in your body, has its own gravitational force, and some Physicists have theorized that the key to space travel is figuring out the gravitational "frequency" of the universe. When you spin a top, eventually, the force that caused it to spin, will eventually dissipate. The law of entropy dictates that given the fact that EVERYTHING decays, everything can and must ultimately decay UNLESS, somehow those particles can be kept going. From a scientific point of view, immortality, is not impossible; fourth dimensional quantum energy can preserve a living human body indefinitely. That is another topic though and I have overanswered, and the answer to your question is in fact simple; the fact is, if it exists, it decays, it breaks down. Its that simple; if it exists, it falls apart. Everything around you is falling apart in fact; if you had the powers of the fictional Dr. Manhattan, you would be able to "see" it. Ultimately though, remember; cuteness, is the most powerful force in the universe.
thermodynamics
Entropy. It represents the measure of disorder and randomness within a system. In thermodynamics, entropy tends to increase over time in isolated systems, reflecting the tendency of systems to move towards equilibrium.
No, Else there wouldn't be a second law of thermodynamics. You cannot look at the ice as something that is by its self. Something froze the ice. Something gained heat the ice lost. If these two things are working towards equilibrium, they are increasing in entropy.
The complexity or disorder of a substance contributes to its entropy. A substance with more possible arrangements of its particles has higher entropy, while a substance with limited arrangements has lower entropy.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics.
No, entropy is not path dependent in thermodynamics.
The unit for entropy in thermodynamics is joules per kelvin (J/K).
The units for entropy are joules per kelvin (J/K) in thermodynamics. Entropy is determined by dividing the heat transfer of a system by its temperature.
Energy, Entropy and Efficiency........
Entropy is closely related to the 2nd law of thermodynamics, not the 1st law. The 1st law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted. Entropy, on the other hand, is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system, which increases over time according to the 2nd law of thermodynamics.
Entropy has to do with everything. The Laws of thermodynamics govern everything in the known universe.
In thermodynamics, high entropy is generally favorable because it indicates a greater degree of disorder or randomness in a system. This increase in entropy often leads to more stable and balanced conditions.
The unit of entropy is joules per kelvin (J/K) in thermodynamics. Entropy is measured by calculating the change in entropy (S) using the formula S Q/T, where Q is the heat transferred and T is the temperature in kelvin.
Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. In the context of thermodynamics and the second law of thermodynamics, entropy tends to increase over time in isolated systems. This means that energy tends to disperse and become less organized, leading to a decrease in the system's ability to do work. The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a closed system will always increase or remain constant, but never decrease.
The symbol for entropy is "S" in thermodynamics. It represents the measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
thermodynamics
In thermodynamics, entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. Units of entropy are typically measured in joules per kelvin (J/K). The relationship between units and entropy is that entropy is a property of a system that can be quantified using specific units of measurement, such as joules per kelvin.