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You could have an electric motor driving a reduction gearbox, for example. The efficiencies of both might be considered individually, or as a whole. As a whole is easier.

(Work out/ work in) x 100 = efficiency%. Or, (power out/ power in) x 100 = efficiency%. Or, (force out/ force in) x100 = efficiency%.

It depends on what you have to work with, what you use.

If you did need to calculate electrical and mechanical efficiencies separately because of different units, the final overall efficiency will be (total of the percentages) / (number of percentages).

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