To calculate the range of declinations for which stars are circumpolar, you need to know the observer's latitude. Circumpolar stars are those that never set below the horizon. For a given latitude ( \phi ), the declination (( \delta )) of circumpolar stars ranges from ( +90^\circ - \phi ) to ( -90^\circ + \phi ). Thus, if you are at a latitude of, say, 40°N, circumpolar stars would have declinations between ( +50^\circ ) and ( -50^\circ ).
At the equator, you will see no circumpolar stars.
Standing on the equator, you would not see any circumpolar stars. Circumpolar stars are those that never dip below the horizon, and they can only be seen from latitudes above a certain threshold, typically around 25 degrees (North or South) or higher. The closer you are to the poles, the more circumpolar stars you can see.
No they do not. By definition circumpolar stars do not "rise". They are above the observer's horizon at all times.
For example, if you live at a latitude of 50° north, the circumpolar stars will be all stars that are up to 50° around the celestial north pole. As another example, if you live at a latitude 30° south of the equator, the circumpolar stars will be all those that are in a circle up to 30° around the celestial south pole.
No. All circumpolar constellations are found near the celestial poles. Because of their proximity to the poles, they never disappear from view. Sagittarius is on the ecliptic and thus (like all other zodiac constellations) not close enough to the poles to render it circumpolar.
At the equator, you will see no circumpolar stars.
Standing on the equator, you would not see any circumpolar stars. Circumpolar stars are those that never dip below the horizon, and they can only be seen from latitudes above a certain threshold, typically around 25 degrees (North or South) or higher. The closer you are to the poles, the more circumpolar stars you can see.
No they do not. By definition circumpolar stars do not "rise". They are above the observer's horizon at all times.
If you were standing on the North Pole, you would be able to see all the circumpolar stars in the sky. Circumpolar stars are the stars that never set and orbit around the celestial pole. At the North Pole, they would constantly circle around Polaris, the North Star, without dipping below the horizon.
They are always visible in the sky. (Unless it's cloudy). They don't "rise" and "set" at the latitudes where they are circumpolar.
No. The Zodiac are 12 constellations that lie in the plane of the ecliptic; circumpolar ("moving around the pole") stars are well above or below the ecliptic.
A circumpolar star is a star that, due to its position relative to the Earth's celestial poles, never sets below the horizon for observers at certain latitudes. In the Northern Hemisphere, stars like Polaris remain visible all night throughout the year, while in the Southern Hemisphere, stars such as Alpha Centauri can be circumpolar. The exact stars that are circumpolar depend on the observer's latitude; the closer one is to the poles, the more stars can be seen as circumpolar.
From the northern hemisphere, circumpolar stars appear to be circling around the North Star, also known as Polaris. This is because the North Star is located near the North Celestial Pole, making it a fixed point in the sky around which the circumpolar stars appear to revolve.
For example, if you live at a latitude of 50° north, the circumpolar stars will be all stars that are up to 50° around the celestial north pole. As another example, if you live at a latitude 30° south of the equator, the circumpolar stars will be all those that are in a circle up to 30° around the celestial south pole.
The simple answer: "at the North Pole". A more detailed answer: ALL stars are "circumpolar" in the sense that they seem to rotate around points above the Earth's poles (called the "celestial poles"), as the Earth turns. But we use that word to mean stars that are close enough to the poles of the sky so that they don't rise or set at the observer's latitude. By that definition, the stars that are 'circumpolar' from any location are those that have "declinations" not less than 90 degrees minus your latitude. Declination is a measure of how far a star is from being above the Earth's equator. Polaris, the "pole star", has a declination of nearly 90 degrees, and is almost exactly above the Earth's North Pole. The greatest possible geographic latitude is 90 degrees, at either pole, so that's where the greatest possible amount of sky is 'circumpolar'. At the north pole, half of the entire sky is visible at any time the sky is clear, during the six months of "night". No star ever rises, and none ever sets. Each one just goes around and around the sky, parallel to the horizon and never moving higher or lower in the sky. And you never see anything that's in the OTHER half of the sky. At the other extreme ... for an observer standing on the Equator, nothing in the sky is circumpolar, and you can see every celestial object sooner or later.
Circumpolar stars are located near the celestial poles and are visible year-round from certain latitudes. In the Northern Hemisphere, they include stars like Polaris and the stars of the Big Dipper, which never dip below the horizon. Conversely, in the Southern Hemisphere, stars like the Southern Cross are considered circumpolar. Their continuous visibility is due to their proximity to the celestial poles, where the stars appear to rotate around the pole without setting.
Circumpolar stars are stars that never dip below the horizon for an observer at a certain latitude, making them visible year-round. They appear to rotate around the celestial pole without setting, unlike other stars that rise and set each day. This unique characteristic makes them useful for navigation and timekeeping.