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Waste and oxygen move across the lipid bilayer through different mechanisms. Oxygen, being a small and nonpolar molecule, can easily diffuse through the lipid bilayer via simple diffusion. In contrast, waste products, which are often larger or polar, may require facilitated diffusion through specific transport proteins or active transport mechanisms to cross the bilayer. While both processes allow for the exchange of substances, the methods differ based on the size, polarity, and concentration gradients of the molecules involved.

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Why can oxygen diffuse across s cell membrane but a protein cannot?

Oxygen can diffuse across a cell membrane because it is a small, non-polar molecule that can easily pass through the lipid bilayer of the membrane. In contrast, proteins are large and often polar or charged, making it difficult for them to traverse the hydrophobic core of the lipid bilayer without assistance. Proteins typically require specific transport mechanisms, such as channels or carriers, to facilitate their movement across the membrane.


Why can oxygen diffuse across the cell membrane the protein cannot?

Oxygen can diffuse across the cell membrane because it is a small, nonpolar molecule, allowing it to pass through the lipid bilayer easily due to the hydrophobic nature of the membrane. In contrast, proteins are larger and polar or charged, which prevents them from readily crossing the lipid bilayer without assistance. Instead, proteins typically require specific transport mechanisms, such as channels or carriers, to facilitate their movement across the membrane. This difference in size and polarity is key to the distinct transport processes for oxygen and proteins.


Why can oxygen diffuses across a cell membrane but a proton cannot?

Oxygen can diffuse across a cell membrane because it is a small, nonpolar molecule that can easily pass through the lipid bilayer of the membrane. In contrast, protons (H⁺ ions) are charged and polar, making it difficult for them to traverse the hydrophobic core of the membrane without assistance. Protons typically require specific transport proteins, such as ion channels or pumps, to facilitate their movement across the membrane. This difference in size and polarity explains why oxygen can diffuse freely while protons cannot.


Why can oxygen diffuse across the cell membrane but protein cannot?

Oxygen can diffuse across the cell membrane due to its small size and nonpolar nature, allowing it to easily pass through the lipid bilayer without the need for transport proteins. In contrast, proteins are larger and often polar or charged, making it difficult for them to traverse the hydrophobic core of the membrane. Consequently, proteins typically require specific transport mechanisms, such as channels or carriers, to facilitate their movement across the membrane.


What can oxygen diffuse across a cell membrane but protein cannot?

Oxygen can diffuse across a cell membrane because it is a small, nonpolar molecule that can pass through the lipid bilayer easily without the need for transport proteins. In contrast, proteins are larger and typically polar or charged, making it difficult for them to traverse the hydrophobic core of the membrane. As a result, proteins usually require specific transport mechanisms, such as channels or carriers, to cross the membrane.

Related Questions

Why can oxygen diffuse across s cell membrane but a protein cannot?

Oxygen can diffuse across a cell membrane because it is a small, non-polar molecule that can easily pass through the lipid bilayer of the membrane. In contrast, proteins are large and often polar or charged, making it difficult for them to traverse the hydrophobic core of the lipid bilayer without assistance. Proteins typically require specific transport mechanisms, such as channels or carriers, to facilitate their movement across the membrane.


Why can oxygen diffuse across the cell membrane the protein cannot?

Oxygen can diffuse across the cell membrane because it is a small, nonpolar molecule, allowing it to pass through the lipid bilayer easily due to the hydrophobic nature of the membrane. In contrast, proteins are larger and polar or charged, which prevents them from readily crossing the lipid bilayer without assistance. Instead, proteins typically require specific transport mechanisms, such as channels or carriers, to facilitate their movement across the membrane. This difference in size and polarity is key to the distinct transport processes for oxygen and proteins.


Compare and contrast the relationships of oxygen and water to fire?

- Oxygen support combustion; combustion is a reaction with oxygen, an oxydation.- Hydrogen is burned with oxygen.- Water can turn off some fires.


Why can oxygen diffuses across a cell membrane but a proton cannot?

Oxygen can diffuse across a cell membrane because it is a small, nonpolar molecule that can easily pass through the lipid bilayer of the membrane. In contrast, protons (H⁺ ions) are charged and polar, making it difficult for them to traverse the hydrophobic core of the membrane without assistance. Protons typically require specific transport proteins, such as ion channels or pumps, to facilitate their movement across the membrane. This difference in size and polarity explains why oxygen can diffuse freely while protons cannot.


Why can oxygen diffuse across the cell membrane but protein cannot?

Oxygen can diffuse across the cell membrane due to its small size and nonpolar nature, allowing it to easily pass through the lipid bilayer without the need for transport proteins. In contrast, proteins are larger and often polar or charged, making it difficult for them to traverse the hydrophobic core of the membrane. Consequently, proteins typically require specific transport mechanisms, such as channels or carriers, to facilitate their movement across the membrane.


What can oxygen diffuse across a cell membrane but protein cannot?

Oxygen can diffuse across a cell membrane because it is a small, nonpolar molecule that can pass through the lipid bilayer easily without the need for transport proteins. In contrast, proteins are larger and typically polar or charged, making it difficult for them to traverse the hydrophobic core of the membrane. As a result, proteins usually require specific transport mechanisms, such as channels or carriers, to cross the membrane.


Statement explains why oxygen molecules easily diffuse across the cell membrane while glucose molecules?

Oxygen molecules easily diffuse across the cell membrane due to their small size and nonpolar nature, allowing them to pass through the lipid bilayer without assistance. In contrast, glucose molecules are larger and polar, requiring specific transport proteins to facilitate their movement across the membrane. This difference in molecular size and polarity determines the mechanisms by which these substances enter or exit cells.


Can CO2 pass through the phospholipid bilayer?

oxygen


Why can oxygen disfuse across a cell membrane but a protein cannot?

Oxygen can diffuse across a cell membrane because it is a small, nonpolar molecule that can easily pass through the lipid bilayer without the need for transport proteins. In contrast, proteins are larger and typically polar or charged, making it difficult for them to traverse the hydrophobic core of the membrane. Instead, proteins usually require specific transport mechanisms, such as channels or carriers, to facilitate their movement across the membrane. This difference in size and polarity determines their ability to diffuse freely.


Which materials will pass through the bilayer?

oxygen and carbon dioxide.


Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic organisms?

Aerobic bacteria need oxygen, while anaerobic bacteria do not need oxygen to survive. They both are bacteria and obtain food in one way.


How is oxygen molecules diffuse through membrane?

Oxygen molecules diffuse through membranes primarily via passive diffusion, which occurs due to their small size and nonpolar nature. This process involves the movement of oxygen from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration across the lipid bilayer of the membrane. The lipid bilayer is permeable to oxygen, allowing it to pass through without the need for energy or specific transport proteins. This diffusion is essential for cellular respiration, enabling cells to take in oxygen for metabolic processes.