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The charge of an ion is a result of the atom gaining or losing electrons. Determining this is the difference between the number of protons and the current number of electrons. For instance, an atom of potassium that has lost an electron would have a +1 charge.

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How can one determine the isoelectric point of a molecule?

The isoelectric point of a molecule can be determined by finding the pH at which the molecule carries no net electrical charge. This can be done by plotting the molecule's charge as a function of pH and identifying the pH at which the charge is zero.


What does each type of atom in a molecule have?

Each type of atom in a molecule has a specific number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons carry a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons carry a negative charge. The arrangement and interaction of these components determine the chemical properties of the molecule.


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Formal charge is used when creating the Lewis structure of a molecule, to determine the charge of a covalent bond. Formal charge is the difference between the valence electrons, unbound valence electrons, and half the shared electrons.


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Formal charge is a hypothetical charge assigned to an atom in a molecule based on assigning electrons in a specific way, while oxidation number is a real charge assigned to an atom in a molecule based on electronegativity and electron transfer. Formal charge helps determine the most stable Lewis structure, while oxidation number helps determine the actual charge on an atom in a compound.


How can one determine if something is polar?

To determine if something is polar, you can look at its molecular structure and check if it has polar bonds or an uneven distribution of charge. If the molecule has polar bonds or an uneven distribution of charge, it is considered polar.


How can one determine the net charge of an amino acid?

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What is the charge density of a molecule?

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Does a A molecule with a positive charge attracted to another molecule with a positive charge?

Nope


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