+vr and -ve electron
In the complex (PMe3)2, where PMe3 represents trimethylphosphine, phosphorus typically has an oxidation state of -3. Since there are two trimethylphosphine ligands, the overall oxidation state of the complex is determined by the phosphorus atoms, maintaining the -3 oxidation state for each. Therefore, the oxidation state of the entire complex (PMe3)2 is 0, as it is a neutral molecule.
In KCIO2, the overall charge of the compound is zero because potassium (K) has a +1 charge, oxygen (O) has a -2 charge, and the sum of the oxidation states must equal zero. Therefore, the oxidation state of chlorine (Cl) in KCIO2 is +5.
The oxidation state of manganese (Mn) can vary depending on the compound it is in. Common oxidation states for manganese include +2, +4, +6, and +7. In its elemental form, manganese has an oxidation state of 0. To determine the specific oxidation state in a compound, one must consider the overall charge and the oxidation states of other elements present.
To determine how the oxidation state of sodium (Na) changes in a reaction, you need to look at the reactants and products. Sodium typically has an oxidation state of +1 in compounds. If it is involved in a reaction where it is oxidized or reduced, you will see a change in its oxidation state accordingly. For example, if sodium is reacting with chlorine to form sodium chloride (NaCl), its oxidation state remains +1, while chlorine is reduced from 0 to -1.
The final oxidation state of calcium after a reaction depends on the specific reaction and compounds involved. Calcium commonly forms a +2 oxidation state by losing two electrons. However, it can also form other oxidation states, such as +1 in certain compounds or complexes. To determine the final oxidation state after a reaction, one must consider the rules of oxidation states and analyze the compound formed.
In the complex (PMe3)2, where PMe3 represents trimethylphosphine, phosphorus typically has an oxidation state of -3. Since there are two trimethylphosphine ligands, the overall oxidation state of the complex is determined by the phosphorus atoms, maintaining the -3 oxidation state for each. Therefore, the oxidation state of the entire complex (PMe3)2 is 0, as it is a neutral molecule.
The oxidation number of iron in the brown ring complex is +2. This complex is [Fe(H2O)5NO]2+ where the iron atom is in the +2 oxidation state.
One can determine the oxidation state of carbon by considering the number of bonds it forms and the electronegativity of the atoms it is bonded to. The oxidation state of carbon is typically calculated by assigning a value based on the shared electrons in its bonds.
+3 oxygen is always -2 and the complex total oxidation=0 -6+(3*2)=0
The oxidation state of chromium (Cr) in Ag2Cr2O7 is +6. This is because the total charge of the compound is zero, and the oxidation states of silver (Ag) and oxygen (O) are fixed. By assigning an oxidation state of +6 to oxygen, we can determine that chromium is in the +6 oxidation state.
In KCIO2, the overall charge of the compound is zero because potassium (K) has a +1 charge, oxygen (O) has a -2 charge, and the sum of the oxidation states must equal zero. Therefore, the oxidation state of chlorine (Cl) in KCIO2 is +5.
The oxidation state of manganese (Mn) can vary depending on the compound it is in. Common oxidation states for manganese include +2, +4, +6, and +7. In its elemental form, manganese has an oxidation state of 0. To determine the specific oxidation state in a compound, one must consider the overall charge and the oxidation states of other elements present.
The oxidation state for Ti in TiO2 is +4. This is because oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2, and there are two oxygen atoms in TiO2 making the total oxidation state for oxygen -4, so the oxidation state for Ti must be +4 to balance it out.
The oxidation state of Pt in PtCl62- is +4. This is because each Cl atom has an oxidation state of -1, and the overall charge of the complex ion is -2. Thus, the oxidation state of Pt can be calculated as follows: x + 6(-1) = -2, where x is the oxidation state of Pt. Solving for x gives x = +4.
To determine the oxidation state of carbon in organic compounds, one can count the number of bonds carbon forms with more electronegative elements like oxygen, nitrogen, or halogens. The oxidation state of carbon is equal to the number of bonds it forms minus the number of bonds it would form in a neutral state.
the oxidation state of each atom
The oxidation number of carbon in Na2C2O4 is +3. Sodium has an oxidation state of +1, and oxygen typically has a -2 oxidation state, so by setting up an equation, we can determine that carbon must have an oxidation state of +3 in this compound.