Corundum is the mineral/crystalline form of Aluminium Oxide, and is mainly mined from metamorphic rocks such as schists, gneiss and marbles. Corundum can also be mined from pegmatites, seyenite and ultramafic intrusive rocks. The varying colouration of corundum is due to chemical impurities, ie, chromium present in the crystal will give it a red colour - hence the gemstone will be a ruby.
Corundum.
Corundum is in the trigonal crystal system.
Diamond is the hardest mineral and is the only one that can scratch corundum. but in my opinion corundum will scratch corundum any mineral of the same hardness will scratch the other !
According to the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, quartz (7) will not scratch any mineral with a higher number on the scale. Corundum is listed at 9. Therefore quartz will not scratch corundum, but corundum can scratch quartz.
Corundum is used as an abrasive powder to polish lenses.
Corundum.
Corundum ( (Al_2O_3) ) is hexagonal in crystal structure.
Corundum is in the trigonal crystal system.
Corundum is used for jewlery
Red corundum is called ruby.
Corundum is aluminium oxide, Al2O3.
Diamond is the hardest mineral and is the only one that can scratch corundum. but in my opinion corundum will scratch corundum any mineral of the same hardness will scratch the other !
Red corundum is called ruby.
100% of rubies are corundum. "Ruby" is a name made up by the gem trade for the mineral known as corundum, when it is red.
According to the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, quartz (7) will not scratch any mineral with a higher number on the scale. Corundum is listed at 9. Therefore quartz will not scratch corundum, but corundum can scratch quartz.
Corundum is a mineral, therefore it could not be the hardest rock.
Corundum is used as an abrasive powder to polish lenses.