Light reactions convert solar energy into chemical energy, producing ATP and NADPH, which are essential for the Calvin cycle. During the light reactions, water is split to release oxygen, and energy from sunlight is harnessed to generate these energy carriers. ATP provides the necessary energy, while NADPH supplies the reducing power required for converting carbon dioxide into glucose during the Calvin cycle. Thus, the light reactions support the Calvin cycle by supplying the energy and reducing agents needed for carbon fixation.
Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP, which are used during the Calvin cycle.
Actually, carbon dioxide molecules enter the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions) of photosynthesis, not the light-dependent reactions. In the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is converted into glucose with the help of ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions.
There are three carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
CO2 (Apex)
NADPH and ATP are recycled from the Calvin cycle to help drive the formation of glucose. ATP is produced through the process of cellular respiration utilizing energy obtained from the sun during the light reactions of photosynthesis.
Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP, which are used during the Calvin cycle.
Actually, carbon dioxide molecules enter the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions) of photosynthesis, not the light-dependent reactions. In the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is converted into glucose with the help of ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions.
The molecule that carries electrons from the light-dependent reactions to the Calvin cycle is called NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). NADPH is produced during the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis and then used in the Calvin cycle to help fix carbon dioxide into sugars.
they provide energy carriers
The main product of the Calvin cycle is glucose, which is a vital energy source for plants. In the process, carbon dioxide is fixed and converted into glucose with the help of ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions of photosynthesis.
There are three carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
CO2 (Apex)
NADPH and ATP are recycled from the Calvin cycle to help drive the formation of glucose. ATP is produced through the process of cellular respiration utilizing energy obtained from the sun during the light reactions of photosynthesis.
Obviously, there is no sunlight energy for light dependent reactions to occur while calvin cycle AKA light independent phase does not require light as it uses energy in the form of ATP and the NADPH to form sugars
Mitochondria
NADPH is created in the stroma of the chloroplasts during the light reactions of photosynthesis. It accumulates in the stroma where it is used in the Calvin cycle to help convert carbon dioxide into sugars.
No, the dark reaction of photosynthesis (also known as the Calvin cycle) does not require direct sunlight energy to proceed. It is dependent on the products of the light reaction (ATP and NADPH) that are formed with the help of sunlight during the light-dependent reactions. These products are then used in the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.