Red
1600 watts is unusually low for electric baseboard heaters! These usually are rated at about 6000 watts.Typical electric baseboard heaters operate on 220 volts thus you heater would pull about 7.3 amperes and 16 gauge wire can easily handle this.A standard 6000 watt baseboard heater pulls about 27 amperes and needs 10 gauge wire.
In most electric thermostat systems, the power wire is typically red. This wire is often labeled as "R" for "red" or "power" and is responsible for supplying power to the thermostat. However, it's important to note that wiring color codes can vary by system, so it's always best to refer to the specific thermostat's installation manual for accurate information.
You can connect up to three 240 volt electric baseboard heaters to a number 10 wire circuit. It is important to follow the local electrical code and manufacturer's guidelines to ensure the safe and proper installation of the heaters. Consulting with a licensed electrician is recommended for any electrical work.
Wiring a baseboard is no different than wiring a plug or light. A simple picture in your mind is this. You have to imagine yourself an electron travelling from the panel along the red wire to the thermostat, thermostat to the heater, heater back to the panel. With that read on. I find making a sketch helpful sometimes if the possible connection become unruly. I will not go into electric panel connection since a licensed electrician should do that. Too much juice there for the faint of heart. a) The wire type is different (red jacket (red & black conductors) instead of basic white (black and white conductors)). b) The breaker in the panel is of the 240v variety (twice as thick as the normal 120v variety). b) Most heating "circuits" are of the 20A variety. What that means is that the 20A breaker, combined with 240V, will allow 4800w (20A x 240v) peak. Rule of thumb is to use 80-85% of allowable wattage. So, that means you can feed up to 4000w of baseboards on 1 20A circuit. This will avoid a breaker jump if they fire full-blast at the same time. This scenario appaers in cottages most often. You are away, come up for the weekend and crank them all up at the same time. Go watch the meter when you do this. You can cut wood at the speed it spins. c) You will have a black, a red, bare ground wire entering the baseboard. Red goes to red, black goes to black, bare copper to frame (usally there is a green colored screw). That's your ground. VERY IMPORTANT to ground the unit. 240v kills real quick. BEFORE YOU MAKE THE CONNECTIONS READ FURTHER FOR THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION Here is where the fun starts: a) If you have a baseboard thermostat, then follow instructions in the thermostat package (which there usually is). The source wiring is as described above. b) If you choose to install a wall mounted thermostat, its a little different for 2 reasons. - If the source wire from the panel comes to the thermostat, then on to the heater you need to wire as follows: [AT THE WALL THERMOSTAT] The black wires from the source and one to the heater are wired together. You are now left with a red from each wire. You wire the thermostats wires to each of the red wires. Bare wires together & to box [AT THE BASEBOARD] ]The wiring at the baseboard is as described above (red to one side, black to the other side, bare to the casing) - If the wire from the electrical panel and the wire from thermostat meet at the heater, different scenario. [AT THE WALL THERMOSTAT] The Thermostat wires are wired to the red & black, at the thermosat. [AT THE BASEBOARD] At the heater connect the reds from the thermostat and source together. Connect the remaining blacks to either side of the basebaord. The bare wires are connected together & to the baseboard casing.
A 4-wire electric baseboard thermostat functions by sensing the room temperature and sending signals to the heating system to turn on or off to maintain the desired temperature. The thermostat uses the 4 wires to connect to the heating system and power source, allowing it to control the flow of electricity to the baseboard heater.
Most baseboard heaters use hi voltage thermostats.
To properly wire an electric baseboard heater for safe and efficient operation, make sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Use the correct gauge of wire and ensure proper grounding. Install a dedicated circuit with a thermostat to control the temperature. It is recommended to consult a licensed electrician for installation to ensure safety and compliance with local building codes.
Split the feed circuit (inside a junction box) and feed the hot to both the baseboard heater with the built in thermostat AND to the 2nd thermostat. If you have any questions, contact a local, qualified electrician, heating specialist or local handyman.
Red
To wire an electric baseboard heater, you need to connect it to a dedicated circuit breaker in your electrical panel using the appropriate gauge wire. Make sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions and local electrical codes for proper installation. It is recommended to hire a licensed electrician for this task to ensure safety and compliance.
In the heater you will have two wires. You should then have 2 supply wires from the panel, and 2 wires from the thermostat. The neutral (white) supply wire should go to one of the wires on the heater. The hot (black) supply wire should connect to one wire from the thermostat. The other wire from the thermostat will connect to the other wire from the heater.
To properly wire a baseboard heater thermostat for optimal performance and safety, follow these steps: Turn off the power to the heater at the circuit breaker. Connect the thermostat to the heater using the manufacturer's instructions. Use the correct gauge wire for the heater's voltage and amperage. Ensure all connections are secure and insulated. Turn the power back on and test the thermostat to ensure it is functioning correctly. It is recommended to consult a professional electrician if you are unsure about any step in the process.
1600 watts is unusually low for electric baseboard heaters! These usually are rated at about 6000 watts.Typical electric baseboard heaters operate on 220 volts thus you heater would pull about 7.3 amperes and 16 gauge wire can easily handle this.A standard 6000 watt baseboard heater pulls about 27 amperes and needs 10 gauge wire.
If it has never worked properly, you probably have somehow connected it improperly. Contact a local electrician or qualified handyman to help wire the heater properly.
Yes, but be sure you buy what is known as a `line voltage thermostat`when you do this since you have no control voltage but are simply breaking a line in the main power feed to turn the strip on and off.
This is wiring 2 baseboard heaters with a double pole wall thermostat you run the power wire to the thermostat on the wall then you run a wire to the 1st heater and then you run another wire from the 1st heater to the 2nd heater and hook red on red and black on black with wiring mariette's in the heaters junction box on left or right side which ever is more suitable for you and then you go to the wall thermostat and hook red on red and black on black with the wiring mariette's and then you hook your power wire to the power supply which is 100 or 200 amp service and on a double 20 breaker and the wire has to be no smaller than 12/2 wire. also do not forget to hook the ground wire (bare copper) on the green screw on your heater and in the thermostat box and then on the power supply box..... now you can turn up your thermostat and enjoy the heat ...........LEE48