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ATP and NADPH is created from the light-dependent reactions and sent to the Calvin cycle. During the Calvin cycle, 6 CO2 is combined with 6 RuBP by Rubisco to form 12 PGA. Then 12 ATPand 12 NADPH are used to convert 12 PGA to 12 G3P. 2 G3P is used for glucose synthesis while another 6 ATP is used to convert the remaining 10 G3P to 6 RuBP. A total of 18 ATP and 12 NADPH played a role in glucose synthesis during the Calvin cycle.
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Why does the sun need plants?
Plants help the sun by converting its energy through photosynthesis into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process provides nourishment for plants and allows them to grow, reproducing more plants that in turn support other living organisms in the ecosystem. Ultimately, plants play a crucial role in the food chain and in maintaining the balance of the Earth's atmosphere.
What does RNA synthesis produce?
RNA synthesis produces RNA molecules using a DNA template as a guide. This process, known as transcription, involves the synthesis of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA, which play essential roles in protein synthesis and other cellular processes.
Why is sunlight important to plant?
Plants make their food by a process called Photosynthesis. In this process, the energy from the sunlight is converted into chemical energy. This process takes place inside the Chlorophyll which is situated inside Chloroplasts. The light energy is utilized for production of NADPH AND ATP molecules. These molecules actually supply all the plant cells with the required energy. The NADPH electron converts the carbon dioxide into G3P which in turn is used to make glucose for the plant. That is why sunlight is important for plants.
What role does the structure of RNA and DNA play in protein synthesis?
mRNA. tRNA,
What role does chlorphyll play in photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll's role in photosynthesis is to convert the light energy from the sun to chemical energy. When enough energy strikes chlorophyll, it looses its electrons and thus they are able to move through a transport chain. Their energy is stored in NADPH which is then transferred to glucose.
What role does glucose play in the synthesis of protein within the human body?
Glucose serves as a source of energy for the body, allowing cells to perform the necessary functions for protein synthesis. It provides the building blocks and fuel needed for the process of creating proteins in the human body.
What is the role of redox reaction in photosynthesis?
In photosynthesis, redox reactions play a crucial role in transferring electrons from water to carbon dioxide, converting them into oxygen and glucose. This electron transfer is essential for the production of energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, which are used in the synthesis of carbohydrates in plants.
What is the role of molecules such as nadph and nadh and fadh2 in metabolic processes?
NADPH, NADH, and FADH2 are molecules that carry energy in the form of electrons during metabolic processes. They play crucial roles in processes like glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell. NADPH is particularly important for anabolic reactions like lipid and nucleic acid synthesis.
Photosynthesis carrier molecules?
In photosynthesis, carrier molecules like NADPH and ATP play crucial roles in transferring energy and electrons during the light-dependent reactions. NADPH carries energized electrons to fuel the Calvin cycle, while ATP provides energy for glucose synthesis. These molecules help convert light energy into chemical energy that plants use for growth and survival.
What role does glucose play in the Calvin cycle?
Glucose is not directly involved in the Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle is a series of chemical reactions that occur in plants to convert carbon dioxide into glucose, which is a form of stored energy.
What is the center of protein synthesis?
Ribosomes play important role in the protein synthesis.
How does the molecule G3P play a role in the production of glucose in cellular metabolism?
G3P, or glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, is a key molecule in the process of glycolysis, which is the first step in cellular metabolism. During glycolysis, G3P is produced from glucose and serves as an intermediate molecule that can be further converted into pyruvate. Pyruvate can then be used to produce glucose through a series of reactions in a process called gluconeogenesis. Therefore, G3P plays a crucial role in the production of glucose in cellular metabolism by serving as a precursor molecule for the synthesis of glucose.
What compounds are made by plants from glucose manufactured in photosynthesis?
Plants can use glucose to create a variety of compounds including starch for energy storage, cellulose for structural support, and various organic molecules like amino acids, lipids, and nucleic acids required for growth and development. Additionally, plants may also convert glucose into secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds that play roles in defense, signaling, and attraction.
Why are Electron carriers important in photosynthesis?
Electron carriers, such as NADP+ and ferredoxin, play a crucial role in photosynthesis by shuttling high-energy electrons during the light-dependent reactions. These carriers help to transfer electrons from water to generate ATP and NADPH, which are essential for the Calvin cycle to produce sugars. Overall, electron carriers facilitate the conversion of light energy into chemical energy that is used to drive the synthesis of organic molecules in plants.
What is function of an amneoplast?
An amneoplast is a type of cell or organelle involved in the synthesis and storage of amyloplasts, which are specialized plastids responsible for the storage of starch in plants. They play a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism by converting glucose into starch for energy storage. Amneoplasts help facilitate the conversion of stored starch back into sugars when the plant requires energy. Overall, they are essential for energy management in plant cells.
What role do humans and animals play in the process of photosynthesis?
Humans do not play a direct role in photosynthesis. Animals consume plants (or plant-eating animals) to obtain the energy produced during photosynthesis. Plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make glucose, which is used as energy by both plants and animals.
What role does ATP play in the process of photosynthesis?
ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is a molecule that provides energy for the chemical reactions in photosynthesis. It is used to power the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a process that captures sunlight energy and stores it in the form of chemical energy. In essence, ATP acts as the energy currency that drives the synthesis of glucose in photosynthesis.
