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ATP works by losing the endmost phosphate group when instructed to do so by an enzyme. This reaction releases a lot of energy, which the organism can then use to build proteins, contact muscles, etc. The reaction product is adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and the phosphate group either ends up as orthophosphate (HPO4) or attached to another molecule (e.g. an alcohol). Even more energy can be extracted by removing a second phosphate group to produce adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
When the organism is resting and energy is not immediately needed, the reverse reaction takes place and the phosphate group is reattached to the molecule using energy obtained from food or sunlight. Thus the ATP molecule acts as a chemical 'battery', storing energy when it is not needed, but able to release it instantly when the organism requires it.
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What is ATP and activity within the cells?
Atp store energy in its bonds. Thenit release energy when neede,
How is the energy in ATP carried and released?
The energy in ATP is carried in the phosphate bonds. When the bond between the phosphate groups is broken, energy is released. This energy is used for various cellular activities like muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and biosynthesis.
What type of energy does ATP release?
ATP releases energy when the bond between the second and third phosphate groups is broken.
How do ATP store and release energy?
ATP or adenosine triphosphate stores and releases energy by adding or breaking off one of the phosphate molecules on its tail. When a phosphate molecule breaks off of ATP it releases energy. Likewise, if an ADP (a ATP with one lose phosphate group than ATP) gains a phosphate group, energy is stored.
What are the two main uses of ATP?
-> store and release energy -> Transfer energy all in a cell
Does glycolisis release energy?
Yes it release energy of glucose.This energy is stored in ATP.
What is ATP and activity within the cells?
Atp store energy in its bonds. Thenit release energy when neede,
What is the difference in energy storage and release between glucose and ATP?
Glucose is a larger molecule that stores more energy than ATP. Glucose is broken down into ATP through cellular respiration, releasing energy in the process. ATP is a smaller molecule that can quickly release energy for cellular processes.
What is the difference between ATPase and ATP synthase in terms of their functions in cellular energy production?
ATPase is an enzyme that breaks down ATP to release energy, while ATP synthase is an enzyme that helps in the synthesis of ATP by combining ADP and inorganic phosphate using energy from a proton gradient. In summary, ATPase breaks down ATP to release energy, while ATP synthase helps in the production of ATP.
Does mitochondria release or store energy?
Mitochondria release energy through a process called cellular respiration, which produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate) - the main energy currency of the cell. Mitochondria convert food molecules into ATP through the series of reactions in the electron transport chain.
What bond is broken in ATP hydrolysis that leads to the release of energy?
The bond broken in ATP hydrolysis that releases energy is the high-energy bond between the second and third phosphate groups in ATP.
What is the difference between ATP synthase and ATPase, and how do their functions differ in cellular energy production?
ATP synthase is an enzyme that produces ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate during cellular respiration. ATPase, on the other hand, is an enzyme that hydrolyzes ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate to release energy. While ATP synthase helps generate ATP for cellular energy, ATPase helps break down ATP to release energy for cellular processes.
Can the mitochondria store and transfer energy?
Mitochondria release energy of glucose. This energy is stored in ATP
How do proteins in your cells access the energy stores in ATP?
Proteins in your cells access the energy stored in ATP by breaking down glucose. ATP will release energy any time the cells need to carry out functions that require energy.
What is ATP when is energy released from it?
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is converted to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) when the 3rd phosphate bond is broken to release energy.
Which cell organelle is responsible for release of energy as ATP?
Mitochondria
How is the energy in ATP carried and released?
The energy in ATP is carried in the phosphate bonds. When the bond between the phosphate groups is broken, energy is released. This energy is used for various cellular activities like muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and biosynthesis.
