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The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) significantly impacts organisms by altering climatic conditions, which can affect habitats, food availability, and reproductive patterns. During El Niño events, warmer ocean temperatures can disrupt marine ecosystems, leading to shifts in fish populations and coral bleaching. Conversely, La Niña can enhance nutrient upwelling, benefiting marine life but potentially causing droughts or floods on land, impacting terrestrial organisms. These changes create challenges for survival and reproduction across various species, influencing biodiversity and ecosystem stability.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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