Ribosomal RNA or rRNA is the main constituent of ribosomes. It performs the peptidyl transferase function of combining amino acids together via peptide bonds.
The transfer of RNA works in a similar way to DNA except that RNA does not have a "backup" or double stand of chromosomal information in the DNA material.
Bases A and T link together and C and G link together. If your DNA sequence was, for example, ATCGAGT your RNA sequence would be TAGCTCA.
I believe P stands for Sugar. Dont even get me started on S
RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from a DNA template during transcription. It reads the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA by linking together RNA nucleotides in the correct sequence.
Nucleotides do not have DNA or RNA. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides.
specify the order of amino acids in protein synthesis
RNA
The three bases of RNA and DNA put together are called codons in RNA and triplets in DNA. These sequences of bases encode specific amino acids or signal the end of protein synthesis.
RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by linking together RNA nucleotides according to the base pairing rules. RNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction, synthesizing the RNA transcript in the 5' to 3' direction.
The transfer of RNA works in a similar way to DNA except that RNA does not have a "backup" or double stand of chromosomal information in the DNA material.
The enzyme RNA polymerase transcribes DNA. This enzyme initiates transcription, joins the RNA nucleotides together, and terminates.
Bases A and T link together and C and G link together. If your DNA sequence was, for example, ATCGAGT your RNA sequence would be TAGCTCA.
RNA primase is used to synthesize short RNA primers that are needed for DNA replication by DNA polymerase. This RNA primer can be easily replaced by DNA once DNA polymerase starts synthesizing the new DNA strand. This is different from DNA primase which synthesizes RNA primers during the synthesis of Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand during DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
DNA provides instructions for RNA polymerase
I believe P stands for Sugar. Dont even get me started on S
RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from a DNA template during transcription. It reads the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA by linking together RNA nucleotides in the correct sequence.
DNA and RNA molecules have a sugar phosphate backbone. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose, while in RNA it is ribose. The phosphate groups link the sugar molecules together forming a linear chain.