How does a landmass relate to species diversity?

Answer 1

A landmass influences species diversity through its size, habitat variety, and geographic isolation. Larger landmasses typically offer more diverse habitats, which can support a wider range of species. Geographic isolation, such as that found on islands, can lead to unique evolutionary paths, resulting in high levels of endemic species. Additionally, climate and environmental conditions of a landmass play critical roles in determining the types and numbers of species that can thrive there.