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A fixed pulley is the only pulley that when used individually, uses more effort than the load to lift the load from the ground.

The fixed pulley when attached to an unmovable object e.g. a ceiling or wall, acts as a first class lever with the fulcrum being located at the axis but with a minor change, the bar becomes a rope.

The advantage of the fixed pulley is that you do not have to pull or push the pulley up and down.

The disadvantage is that you have to apply more effort than the load

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