The further you go away from the sun the less heat and light you receive.
There is an inverse square relationship between the distance and the amount of solar energy that strikes a planet.
So, if a planet is twice (2 x) as far away from the Sun as the Earth is, it receives only one quarter (1/4) the amount of energy, three times (3 x) as far receives only one ninth (1/9) the energy, and so on.
That's the basic theory, but there are other factors that can affect the actual temperature on the surface of a planet.
For example, the "greenhouse effect" makes Venus much hotter than predicted.
if you are asking "what is the relation of the planet's temperature to it's distance from the sun" then the answer is: Planets closer to the sun tend to be warmer than planets further from the sun.
From Kepler's laws it can be shown that the orbital speeds of the planets are proportional to the inverse square root of their distances from the Sun. Thus a planets at four times the distance would travel at half the speed.
Yes, planets get colder when they are farther away from the sun because they receive less sunlight and heat. The distance from the sun determines the amount of solar energy a planet receives, which affects its average temperature.
The distance of a planet from the sun does impact the surface of a planet. Planets closer to the sun, like Mercury and Venus, tend to have hotter surfaces, while planets further away, like Mars and the outer planets, have colder surfaces. This difference in temperature can influence the types of surface features found on each planet.
The distance a planet is from the Sun determines how much solar radiation is receives. Planets that are further receive less and thus are often colder. That is unless their atmospheres trap the energy received from the Sun. This is the case with Venus, which is the hottest planet in the solar system due to its thick atmosphere and runaway greenhouse affect.
How does a planet's distance from the sun affect its period of revolution?
Two factors that affect a planets revolution are distance from the sun and size.
Not at all. The planet's daily rotation is independent of its distance from the Sun.
The farther away from the sun the planet is, the more space it has to cover. Therefore, the planets distance from the sun whereas, if i am half the distance from Earth/Sun, that planet will get more energy. But if I am twice the distance from Earth/Sun, I will receive less energy.
The main factor that affect their temperature are... their proximity to the sun - and their speed of rotation.
Because of the Earths atmosphere, the distance from the Sun, does not affect the temperature on the surface of the Earth. In the northern hemisphere, we are closer to the Sun in winter and the furthest away in summer.
if you are asking "what is the relation of the planet's temperature to it's distance from the sun" then the answer is: Planets closer to the sun tend to be warmer than planets further from the sun.
Roughly speaking, as you go farther away from the Sun, planets get colder.
the further away you are from the sun the colder the place is.
Very generally, the outer four planets are less dense than the four inner rocky planets, but it's more to do with planet type rather than their distance from the sun.
From Kepler's laws it can be shown that the orbital speeds of the planets are proportional to the inverse square root of their distances from the Sun. Thus a planets at four times the distance would travel at half the speed.
the affect is 90 between two planets