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Why does acid rain break down some types of rocks?

Acid rain, which contains sulfuric and nitric acids, can react with minerals in rocks such as limestone and marble, causing them to dissolve and break down. This process of chemical weathering occurs because the acids in the rain increase the rate of dissolution of minerals in these rocks.


What chemical reaction take place when acid rain damages buildings made of carbonate rocks?

When acid rain comes into contact with buildings made of carbonate rocks (such as limestone or marble), a chemical reaction occurs where the calcium carbonate in the rock reacts with the acid rain (which contains sulfuric acid and nitric acid) to form calcium sulfate, carbon dioxide, and water. This process is known as chemical weathering, where the acid rain slowly dissolves and breaks down the carbonate rock, leading to structural damage over time.


Which process most likely forms rust on rocks?

chemical whethering by acid rain


How does acid rain affect rocks metals and living organisms?

Acid rain is the result of sulfur compounds entering the atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels. When it rains, these compounds enter raindrops and fall to the ground. These chemicals have a lower pH (possible Hydrogen) which is a measure of acidity and basicity. Any ecosystem near a coal fired power plant is susceptible to acid rain, however, the most obvious are forests and lakes.


Acid rain breaks down rocks by reacting with their minerals. This process is an example of?

chemical weathering

Related Questions

What 3 rocks are most sensitive to acid rain?

metamorphic rocks sedimentary rocks and igneous


How do sedimentary rocks affect the movie industry?

The calcium carbonate present in those rocks affect the film rolls which discontinues the films or serials. The acids evaporate and fall down in condensed form along with acid rain.


What does acid rain o to rocks?

Acid rain helps erode, etch, and decompose rocks.


What kind of rocks are most affected by acid rain?

Rocks containing calcium carbonate (Ca CO3), example limestone, tend to weather easily. The acid rain reacts with this component in sedimentary rocks and weaken the bonds between its constituent minerals, making it more susceptible to breaking away from the original portion.


Which types of rocks neutralize acid rain?

basic rocks (as a base an acid) such as limestone


One sedimentary or one metamorphic rock that is most chemically weathered by acid rain?

Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is highly susceptible to chemical weathering by acid rain due to its high calcium carbonate content. Marble, a metamorphic rock derived from limestone, is also highly affected by acid rain because of its similar composition. Both rocks can undergo dissolution and erosion when exposed to acidic rainwater.


What rocks are easily eroded by acid rain?

Calcium based rocks like chalk, limestone and marble are some examples of rocks easily erroded by acid rain.


How does acid rain affect different types of rocks?

Acid rain can weather and erode rocks by reacting with minerals in the rocks, causing them to break down. Different types of rocks can be more susceptible to this process depending on their mineral composition. For example, limestone and marble are more vulnerable to acid rain due to their high calcium carbonate content, which can be easily dissolved by acidic water. Conversely, granite, a more resistant rock, may be less affected by acid rain due to its lower reactivity with acids.


Acid rain affects only rocks on the earth's surface because it speeds up chemical weathering.?

Acid rain can affect not only rocks but also soil, vegetation, and bodies of water. It can lead to the degradation of buildings, monuments, and statues due to the acidic reactions with the materials. The impact of acid rain depends on the type of rock and its mineral composition.


Can you show one sedimentary or one metamorphic rock that is most chemically weathered by acid rain?

Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is highly affected by acid rain due to its high calcium carbonate content. Acid rain can dissolve the calcium carbonate in limestone, leading to erosion and weathering of the rock. As a result, limestone formations such as caves and cliffs can be significantly impacted by acid rain over time.


How does the acid rain affect the lithosphere?

Acid rain can accelerate the weathering of rocks in the lithosphere, causing them to break down more quickly. This can lead to erosion and the depletion of minerals in the soil. Over time, acid rain can also contribute to the degradation of buildings and monuments made from stone.


What effect does acid rain have on rocks?

Carbonic acid is the result of carbon dioxide dissolved in water, When carbonic acid is added to a rock and it bubbles, the rock is a carbonate.