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An atom increases in size by adding more subatomic particles: protons and neutrons in the nucleus, and electrons in the surrounding electron cloud. As more protons are added, the atomic number increases, resulting in a larger element on the Periodic Table. Additionally, when electrons are added, they occupy higher energy levels, expanding the electron cloud. This increase in both the nucleus and electron cloud size contributes to the overall size of the atom.

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1mo ago

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