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The lens is connected to the inside of the front part of the eye by muscle fibres which form a radiating ring around it. When we wish to focus on close objects, these fibres relax, and the lens becomes more rounded and thick, allowing light rays from close objects to be focussed onto the back of the eye. When we wish to focus on distant objects, the muscles contract, pulling the lens outwards so that it becomes thinner and flatter.

--> When humans reach - on average - their early forties, the cells making up the lens become harder and less flexible, and so, when the muscles relax, the lens gradually loses its ability to change shape to focus on close-up objects. This is the reason that almost everybody starts to need to use reading glasses at some point from around this age.

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What happens to your lens when you focus on nearby objects?

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What is the adjustment of the thickness of the lens to make close vision called?

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What is the adjustment of the thickness of the lens to make close vision possible?

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Why does the ocular lens adjust?

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What is the name of the process in which adjustments are made by the eye to produce a clear image on the retina?

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Using the coarse adjustment knob can lead to the objective lens crashing into the slide, potentially damaging both the lens and the slide. This is particularly dangerous when using high power magnification as the lens is closer to the slide. It is safer to only use the fine adjustment knob when focusing at high power to avoid this risk.


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