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A Hot spot is stationary in time and burns though the solid lithosphere creating an island through volcanic eruptions. The lithosphere is separated into plates that move around so if a hot spot occurs under an oceanic plate it forms a island and as the plate moves (and the hot spot does not) it forms a chain of islands (as the plate moves over the hot spot). This is how the Hawaiian chain is formed.

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Which of the hawaiian islands is the oldest- the island directly over the hot spot or the island that is farhest from the hot spot?

The Hawaiian island that is directly over the hot spot is the oldest. As the Pacific Plate moves westward over the stationary hot spot, new volcanoes form, creating a chain of islands with the oldest island being the one that was formed first over the hot spot.


The idea that rocks form over long periods through the slow geologic processes is called?

The idea that rocks form over long periods through slow geologic processes is called the rock cycle. This process involves the continual transformation of rocks from one type to another through processes like weathering, erosion, and lithification.


What is the differences between volcanic island arcs and volcanic arcs?

Volcanic arcs form at plate subduction zones. Island arcs are volcanic islands that form over "hot spots" in the Earth's mantle. Because the islands are moving with the oceanic plate, they eventually are removed from the hot spot, forming a chain of islands in the direction of the plate movement.


The hawaiian islands are a chain of volcanoes that form over?

millions of years due to the movement of the Pacific tectonic plate over a hot spot in the Earth's mantle. Each island is a result of a volcanic eruption that builds up over time, creating a new landmass in the ocean.


When volcanic island chain are formed what moves?

When a volcanic island chain is formed, the tectonic plate moves over a hotspot in the Earth's mantle. The hotspot remains stationary while the plate moves, resulting in a series of volcanic islands forming in a line as the plate moves over the hotspot.

Related Questions

The hawaiian island formed over a?

The Hawaiian Islands formed over a volcanic hotspot in the Earth's mantle, where magma rises to the surface through the Pacific Plate. As the tectonic plate moves over the hotspot, it creates a chain of volcanic islands, with the oldest island in the chain eroding away as new islands form. This process has been ongoing for millions of years, leading to the formation of the Hawaiian Island chain.


What is the idea that rocks form over long periods through the slow geologic processes?

Recessions.


Which of the hawaiian islands is the oldest- the island directly over the hot spot or the island that is farhest from the hot spot?

The Hawaiian island that is directly over the hot spot is the oldest. As the Pacific Plate moves westward over the stationary hot spot, new volcanoes form, creating a chain of islands with the oldest island being the one that was formed first over the hot spot.


What year did Kamehameha take over the Hawaiian island chain?

Unification was completed in 1810.


How was Five Islands formed?

The Hawaiian Island Chain (consisting of 19 islands and atolls) are actually to tops sea-mountains known as the Hawaiian Ridge. It was form over thousands of years by volcanic activity over a "hotspot" in the Earth's mantle. Movement of the tectonic plates have moved the island chain slowly in a north by northwest direction, thus creating more islands (read mountains).


The idea that rocks form over long periods through the slow geologic processes is called?

The idea that rocks form over long periods through slow geologic processes is called the rock cycle. This process involves the continual transformation of rocks from one type to another through processes like weathering, erosion, and lithification.


How did the hawaiin islands form?

The Hawaiian Islands were formed by volcanic activity over millions of years. A hot spot in the Earth's mantle created a chain of volcanoes as the Pacific Plate moved over it, forming the islands. The islands are the youngest in the chain in the southeast, with the Big Island of Hawaii being the most geologically active.


Is Japan's territorial dispute with Russia is over four small islands in the Kurile Island chain?

Yes


How do island chain form?

well, there is a hot spot that exploes making a landform, then the pacific plate caries it away form the hot spot, and this process repets.


What is the difference between volcanic island and volcanic arc?

Volcanic arcs form at plate subduction zones. Island arcs are volcanic islands that form over "hot spots" in the Earth's mantle. Because the islands are moving with the oceanic plate, they eventually are removed from the hot spot, forming a chain of islands in the direction of the plate movement.


What Alaskan islands form the longest archipelago of small islands in the world?

The Aleutian Islands. They stretch over 1200 miles from the Alaska Peninsula to the Kamchatka Peninsula, across the Bering Sea. The two westernmost islands in the chain (Medny Island and Bering Island) are part of Russia.


What is the differences between volcanic island arcs and volcanic arcs?

Volcanic arcs form at plate subduction zones. Island arcs are volcanic islands that form over "hot spots" in the Earth's mantle. Because the islands are moving with the oceanic plate, they eventually are removed from the hot spot, forming a chain of islands in the direction of the plate movement.