How does chlorine borrow electrons?

Answer 1

Chlorine, a non-metal, has seven electrons in its outermost shell and needs one more to achieve a stable octet configuration. To borrow electrons, chlorine typically forms covalent bonds with other atoms, particularly metals or non-metals. In this process, it can share or attract an electron from another atom, allowing it to complete its outer shell and become more stable. This tendency to gain an electron also makes chlorine a strong oxidizing agent.