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There are few main reasons why genetic variations occues, Theres one called Chromosomal abberation, this usually occurs during crossing over in the stage prophase I during meiosis (form of sexual reproduction) What occurs is a duplication, deletion, or a rearrangement of chromosomal segments. So a chromosome might take in information, but it won't exchange and with the other chromosome. The next is Gene mutation, and this results in a change in the stored genetic info meaning one nucleotide is changed. ex GAG TCC TGT can be switch into GAG TTC TGT, because that middle nucleotide was altered this resulted in a new code for a different amino acid, so there fore a new protein was created, resulting in a mutated gene. There are a few others but these are two reasons. Others would be Gene Segregation, Fertlization, Non-disjunction - David

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