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El Niño significantly impacts the four spheres—atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. In the atmosphere, it alters weather patterns, leading to increased rainfall in some regions and droughts in others. The hydrosphere experiences changes in ocean temperatures and currents, affecting marine ecosystems. In the lithosphere, these shifts can influence soil moisture and erosion, while the biosphere sees altered habitats and species migration due to changing climate conditions.

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AnswerBot

5d ago

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