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Electricity excites neurons. This happens because neuronal membranes are population with special type of protein called 'voltage-sensitive ion channels'. These become more permeable to specific ions with electrical current and as a result the cell will become metabolically more active.

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Basic functioning unit of the central nervous system?

The basic functioning unit of the central nervous system is the neuron. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit information through electrical and chemical signals. They form intricate networks that facilitate communication within the brain and spinal cord.


What part of neuron houses the nucleus?

The cell body (soma) of a neuron houses the nucleus, which contains the genetic material of the cell necessary for its functioning.


What part of a neuron is directly involved with protein synthesis?

The cell body or soma of a neuron contains the machinery for protein synthesis, such as ribosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum. This is where the production of proteins required for the functioning of the neuron takes place.


What is the classification of a neuron when the cell body is located in the CNS and the primary function is connecting other neurons?

A synapse connects one neuron to another (and a neuron to a muscle cell).The axon hillock at the 'end' of the neuron cell body (soma) initiates a firing of the axon of a neuron.An axon terminal at the end of an axon is the first part of a synapse.If this didn't answer your intended question, please compose it better.


A neuron has an altered charge potential?

An altered charge potential in a neuron can disrupt its ability to transmit signals effectively. This could lead to issues with communication between neurons and impair the overall functioning of the nervous system. Factors such as changes in ion concentration or disruptions in ion channels could contribute to altering the charge potential of a neuron.

Related Questions

Basic functioning unit of the central nervous system?

The basic functioning unit of the central nervous system is the neuron. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit information through electrical and chemical signals. They form intricate networks that facilitate communication within the brain and spinal cord.


What part of neuron houses the nucleus?

The cell body (soma) of a neuron houses the nucleus, which contains the genetic material of the cell necessary for its functioning.


What does it mean if a circuit is "open" and how does it affect the flow of electricity within the circuit?

When a circuit is "open," it means there is a break in the path that electricity needs to flow through. This interruption prevents the flow of electricity, causing the circuit to be incomplete and preventing devices from receiving power or functioning properly.


How does static electricity affect the objects?

Static electricity can cause certain objects to attract or repel each other. It can also cause objects to cling to each other or create sparks when discharged. Additionally, static electricity can interfere with electronic devices and disrupt their normal functioning.


What part of a neuron is directly involved with protein synthesis?

The cell body or soma of a neuron contains the machinery for protein synthesis, such as ribosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum. This is where the production of proteins required for the functioning of the neuron takes place.


What is the basic nerve cell called?

The basic nerve cell is called a neuron. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit information in the form of electrical signals throughout the body. They play a crucial role in the functioning of the nervous system.


Where are the leak channels located on a neuron and how do they contribute to the resting membrane potential?

Leak channels are located on the cell membrane of a neuron. These channels allow ions, such as potassium and sodium, to passively move in and out of the cell. This movement of ions helps to establish and maintain the resting membrane potential of the neuron, which is essential for its normal functioning.


The affect of depressants on the human body is?

It temporarily slows their functioning.


What is the classification of a neuron when the cell body is located in the CNS and the primary function is connecting other neurons?

A synapse connects one neuron to another (and a neuron to a muscle cell).The axon hillock at the 'end' of the neuron cell body (soma) initiates a firing of the axon of a neuron.An axon terminal at the end of an axon is the first part of a synapse.If this didn't answer your intended question, please compose it better.


How does electricity affect fruit flies?

Quite,simply electricity affect fruit flies by electricitying them.Any insect that enters a bug zapper is instantaneously electrified by electricity


A neuron has an altered charge potential?

An altered charge potential in a neuron can disrupt its ability to transmit signals effectively. This could lead to issues with communication between neurons and impair the overall functioning of the nervous system. Factors such as changes in ion concentration or disruptions in ion channels could contribute to altering the charge potential of a neuron.


How does electricity affect the heart?

Negatively