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Discuss the role of epinephrine on carbohydrate metabolism?

It is generally accepted that epinephrine promotes the breakdown of muscle glycogen to lactic acid and that this lactic acid is largely reconverted to glycogen by the liver.


Which hormone stimulates the conversion of excess glucose to glycogen for storage?

The hormones epinephrine and glucagon control glycogen phosphorylase which is an enzyme that breaks down glycogen into glucose.The Insulin helps in this process ...InsulinGlucagonThis hormone is called 'Glucagon'.


What stimulates the liver to break down glycogen into glucose?

Glucagon is a hormone produced by the pancreas that stimulates the liver to break down glycogen into glucose. By doing so, the endocrine system increases the blood sugar level.


Can glycogen be converted?

No. Insulin converts glucose into glycogen for storage in the body. Glucagon converts glycogen into glucose. (it's the various cells in the body that do the conversion in either case, insulin and glucagon are hormones that induce the shift in the metabolism.)


Will amylase break down glycogen into glucose?

Yes, amylase can break down glycogen.


When glycogenolysis will occur?

Glycogenolysis typically occurs when blood glucose levels drop and the body needs to break down glycogen stored in the liver or muscles to release glucose into the bloodstream for energy production. This process is regulated by hormones such as glucagon and epinephrine.


What does the body break down to provide glucose for energy between meals?

glycogen


Why is grinding of the sand and TCA necessary in preparing glycogen?

Grinding of the sand and TCA is necessary in preparing glycogen to break down the tissue and release the glycogen molecules. The grinding and TCA treatment help disrupt the cell structure and denature any enzymes that may break down the glycogen. This process ensures efficient extraction and purification of glycogen from the tissue.


What is the difference between alpha 1,4 glucosidase and glycogen phosphorylase in terms of their roles in carbohydrate metabolism?

Alpha 1,4 glucosidase helps break down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars, while glycogen phosphorylase helps break down glycogen into glucose for energy. Essentially, alpha 1,4 glucosidase is involved in the initial breakdown of carbohydrates, while glycogen phosphorylase is involved in breaking down stored glycogen for energy production.


What are the two imtracellular responses in the liver to epinephrine?

The two intracellular responses in the liver to epinephrine are inhibition of glycogen synthesis and the release of glucose in to the bloodstream. Epinephrine helps with short term stress and provides energy.


Which observation suggested to Sutherland the involvement of a second messenger in epinephrine's effect on liver cells?

Glycogen breakdown was observed only when epinephrine was administered to intact cells.


When your body needs energy what does it break down in the liver and what does it release into the bloodstream?

The liver stores glycogen. When the body uses it for energy it converts the glycogen to glucose.