Lava cools as anything else does; it loses heat to cooler surroundings. As it cools its atoms and ions slow down and are eventually locked in place by bonds with neighboring atoms an ions. The lava is essentially freezing.
Lava and magma are not rocks because they are liquids and cant harden because they are to hot to harden and cant cool themselves down long enough to form a hard structure. Magma and lava is rock - it's just been superheated by the Earth's core.
Layers of thin runny lava that flow over a wide area before they cool and harden can build up lava plateaus or volcanic fields.
Once magma and lava cool and harden, they solidify to form igneous rocks. The texture and composition of the rocks depend on the cooling rate and mineral content. Over time, these rocks can be uplifted, eroded, and transformed in the Earth's crust through various geological processes.
It usually depends on how hot the lava and how cold the water is. I think it can take around half a minute for the lava to cool off when its in cold water and that's all i can think of.
Quiet volcanoes explode with much less suddenness, because lava does not cool and harden. The lava that creates a quiet volcano is still runny and flowing, and do not plug the craters and trap huge quantities of explosive gas. However, pockets of hot gas form that squirt fountains of lava into the air. Because lava flows away before hardening, broad sheets of lava and wide, gently sloping domes are formed around the volcano. When the lava has dried, it forms a rock known as basalt.
Igneous Rock.
It hardens when it starts to cool off at the bottom of the mountain/volcano.
Lava and magma are not rocks because they are liquids and cant harden because they are to hot to harden and cant cool themselves down long enough to form a hard structure. Magma and lava is rock - it's just been superheated by the Earth's core.
Layers of thin runny lava that flow over a wide area before they cool and harden can build up lava plateaus or volcanic fields.
Volcanic activity in which lava and magma cool and harden into rock and stone.
They can form islands: when hot lava reaches the ocean, it will harden and form an island.
Heat the metal red hot. To harden the metal, cool it quickly by dunking it into cold water. To get a soft metal, let it cool slowly.
Pahoehoe and aa
Molten rock is magma. It is called lava once it has cooled and hardened.
Actually, it does not. It is soft.
Once magma and lava cool and harden, they solidify to form igneous rocks. The texture and composition of the rocks depend on the cooling rate and mineral content. Over time, these rocks can be uplifted, eroded, and transformed in the Earth's crust through various geological processes.
No. While the day side of Mercury is quite hot, it is not nearly as hot as lava. So any lava that would erupt on Mercury would still cool down and solidify. The lack of an atmosphere would mean that the lava would cool more slowly than lava on Earth does.