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These gram negative rods produce mucoid colonies which have entire margins and umbonate elevation. There are both red and white colonies present on a plate. Some strains of S. marcescensproduce the red pigment prodigiosin in response to incubation at 30o C, but do not do so at 37o C. This is an example of temperature-regulated phenotypic expression.

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Is serratia marcescens dnase positive or negative?

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Serratia marcescens produces a red pigment called prodigiosin as a byproduct of its metabolic processes. Prodigiosin is thought to provide protection against other microorganisms in the environment. It is particularly noticeable at room temperature as this is the optimum condition for S. marcescens growth and pigment production.


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