The biological approach is nature oriented, as our behavious is controlled by our genes and genetic makeup wheras behaviourist appraoch is nurture, they believe our behaviour is learnt form our environment.
William James is often considered one of the founders of the biological perspective in psychology. His work focused on studying the physical aspects of behavior and how they are influenced by biology.
The perspective that examines how brain chemistry influences how a person feels and acts is known as the biological perspective in psychology. This perspective focuses on how biological factors such as genetics, hormones, and neurotransmitters impact behavior and mental processes.
The evolutionary perspective assumes that human behavior may have developed in certain directions because it served a useful function in preserving the species. This perspective emphasizes the role of natural selection and adaptation in shaping human traits and behaviors over time.
Interactionism is a sociological perspective that emphasizes the continual process of individuals interpreting and responding to their social environment. An example of interactionism is how individuals in a classroom setting shape their behavior and interactions based on the expectations and responses of their peers and teachers. This perspective highlights the significance of social relationships and meanings in shaping human behavior.
The biopsychosocial perspective emphasizes the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors in behavior. This perspective recognizes that behavior is influenced by processes in the brain and body, as well as by individual psychological traits and the social environment.
The behaviorist perspective most clearly emphasizes the impact of learning on behavior. According to behaviorism, behavior is learned through the environment, such as through reinforcement and punishment. This perspective suggests that behavior can be modified and changed through learning experiences.
The biological perspective focuses on the links between biology and behavior.
Psychologists may use various theoretical perspectives to understand behavior, such as the psychoanalytic perspective, behavioral perspective, cognitive perspective, humanistic perspective, and sociocultural perspective. Each perspective offers a unique framework for studying and explaining human behavior and mental processes.
Humanistic perspective.
The sociocultural perspective emphasizes that behavior and mental processes are influenced by social interactions and cultural factors such as norms, customs, and beliefs. This perspective highlights the importance of considering cultural context in understanding human behavior.
B) Cognitive perspective would focus on how an individual interprets an event and applies it to their behavior. This perspective emphasizes the role of thought processes in shaping behavior.
The perspective you are referring to is the psychological perspective of criminology. This perspective focuses on individual factors such as personality traits, mental disorders, and socialization experiences to explain criminal behavior. It suggests that individuals who engage in offensive and deviant behavior do so because of underlying psychological issues or deficits.
The individual perspective focuses on personal experiences, beliefs, and actions, while the sociological perspective examines how larger social structures and forces influence individuals' behavior and society as a whole. Individual perspective tends to be subjective and based on personal interpretation, while the sociological perspective emphasizes patterns, structures, and societal influences on human behavior.
The psychodynamic perspective focuses on how unconscious thoughts and feelings influence behavior. It emphasizes the importance of childhood experiences and the role of the unconscious mind in shaping personality and behavior.
The biological perspective is most directly involved in studying how brain development might affect behavior. This perspective looks at the influence of genetics, brain structures, neurotransmitters, and other biological factors on behavior. It seeks to understand how changes in the brain, such as during development, can impact an individual's behavior.
The cognitive perspective focuses on how internal mental processes such as thinking, perceiving, and problem-solving influence behavior. On the other hand, the biological perspective emphasizes the role of biological factors like genetics, brain structures, and neurotransmitters in shaping behavior and mental processes. Ultimately, the cognitive perspective looks at the mind as an information processor, while the biological perspective examines the physiological underpinnings of behavior.