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In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons, maintaining electrical neutrality. Protons carry a positive charge, while electrons carry a negative charge; thus, their equal numbers balance the overall charge of the atom. However, if an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion, resulting in an imbalance between the two. In such cases, the number of electrons will differ from the number of protons, leading to a net positive or negative charge.

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3mo ago

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Related Questions

How do the number of protons in the atomic nucleus normally compare to the number of electrons that orbit the nucleus?

The number of protons is usually the same as the number of electrons!:)


How do the number of protons compare to the number of electrons in an atom with a neutral charge?

The numbers of protons and the numbers of electrons balance; they are equal.


How do the number of protons and electrons compare in normal atom?

They are equal


How do the number of protons and electrons compare in a normal atom?

In a normal atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. This balance is necessary for the atom to be electrically neutral.


How do the number of electrons compare in two isotopes in an element?

In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons. Isotopes of the same element also have the same number of electrons and the electronic structure.


What determines an element's charge?

The number of protons and electrons in the atom. If the number of protons = number of electrons, it is electrically neutral. If number of protons > number of electrons, it is positively charged. If number of protons < number of electrons, it is negatively charged.


Nobelium has an atomic number of 102 how many protons and electrons does it have?

Nobelium has 102 protons and 102 electrons, as the number of protons is equal to the atomic number, and in a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.


What are the number of protons neutrons and electrons in an element?

Number of protons = Number of electrons = Atomic number Number of neutrons = Atomic number - Number of protons


Do protons and electrons have the same number?

Yes, the atomic number is equal to the number of protons. The number of protons is also equal to the number of electrons


How many electrons versus protons in an atom?

The number of electrons should = the number of protons.


If an atom contains 15 electrons it will also have 15?

Protons, because electrons are equal to the atomic number and protons are equal to the number of electrons.


What tells you how many protons and electrons an element has?

The atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons