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When body fluids become more acidic, the kidneys respond by increasing the excretion of hydrogen ions (H+) into the urine while reabsorbing bicarbonate (HCO3-) into the bloodstream. This process helps to neutralize the acidity of the blood and restore the body's pH balance. Additionally, the kidneys may increase the production of ammonia, which further aids in the excretion of excess acid. Overall, these mechanisms work together to maintain homeostasis in the body's acid-base balance.

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1mo ago

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