Mitochondria are important so far as synthesis of protein is concerned due to one or all of the following reasons:-
1. It contains ribosome which is the site for protein synthesis. However, these ribosomes differ in size and shape from cytoplasmic ribosomes.
2. They are the source of ATP.
3. They contain enzymes of electron-transport chain.
4. They contain DNA which is almost similar in character to that of prokaryotic DNA.
5. The activation of amino acids occurs in the mitochondria by ATP molecules and amino-acyl AMP is formed by the enzyme amino-acyl tRNA synthetase.
6. Trancription takes place in mitochondria leading to the synthesis to mRNA, tRNA and rRNA.
7. Most of the proteins of electron transport chain are produced in mitochondria (cytochrome b, etc.).
Mitochondria do not produce proteins themselves, but they have their own genome and machinery to synthesize a few essential proteins. The majority of the proteins needed for mitochondrial function are produced in the cell's cytoplasm and then imported into the mitochondria.
All mitochondria produce energy for the cell. The cell can be considered to be a factory. This factory makes proteins in most cases. The mitochondria produce the energy for the factory to work.
No. The mitochondria release the energy from glucose to produce ATP. Proteins are packaged in the Golgi apparatus.
Yes, RNA is found in mitochondria. Mitochondria contain their own DNA and RNA, which are essential for the organelle to produce proteins needed for the cell's energy production through aerobic respiration. Mitochondrial RNA is involved in the translation of proteins within the organelle.
Not anymore. Many of the mitochondrial genes have been in-cooperated into the cells genetic material. So the mitochondria would not be able to synthesize all the proteins it needed to be viable on it's own.
Mitochondria do not produce proteins themselves, but they have their own genome and machinery to synthesize a few essential proteins. The majority of the proteins needed for mitochondrial function are produced in the cell's cytoplasm and then imported into the mitochondria.
They mainly produce ATP.They also produce proteins.
Mitochondria.
All mitochondria produce energy for the cell. The cell can be considered to be a factory. This factory makes proteins in most cases. The mitochondria produce the energy for the factory to work.
No. The mitochondria release the energy from glucose to produce ATP. Proteins are packaged in the Golgi apparatus.
Yes, RNA is found in mitochondria. Mitochondria contain their own DNA and RNA, which are essential for the organelle to produce proteins needed for the cell's energy production through aerobic respiration. Mitochondrial RNA is involved in the translation of proteins within the organelle.
Its main function is to produce ATP.It also poduce proteins.
No, they produce proteins. ATPs are produced in mitochondria.
Mitochondria produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary source of energy for cellular functions. Additionally, mitochondria also produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a byproduct of cellular respiration.
Not anymore. Many of the mitochondrial genes have been in-cooperated into the cells genetic material. So the mitochondria would not be able to synthesize all the proteins it needed to be viable on it's own.
No,mitochondria involve in respiration. Protein synthesis take place in ribosomes.
No, ribosomes do not produce ATP. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis within the cell by translating mRNA into proteins, but they do not generate ATP. ATP is produced by cellular organelles such as mitochondria through cellular respiration.